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We prove that every pointed closed convex set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is the intersection of all the rational closed halfspaces that contain it. This generalizes a previous result by the authors for compact convex sets.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-12 Marcel K. de Carli Silva , Levent Tunçel

We classify all 1-nodal degenerations of smooth Fano threefolds with Picard number 1 (both nonfactorial and factorial) and describe their geometry. In particular, we describe a relation between such degenerations and smooth Fano threefolds…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-14 Alexander Kuznetsov , Yuri Prokhorov

Smooth projective varieties $X$ over a finite field $k$ with $CH_0(X\otimes \bar{k(X)})=\mathbb Z$ have a rational point, in particular Fano varieties. We also refer to http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00222/tocs.htm where the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Hélène Esnault

This is meant to be a survey article for the Cubo Journal. We discuss the existence and number of rational points over a finite field, the Hodge type over the complex numbers, and the motivic conjectures which are controlling those…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Spencer Bloch , Hélène Esnault

We prove the birational rigidity of Fano complete intersections of index 1 with a singular point of high multiplicity, which can be close to the degree of the variety. In particular, the groups of birational and biregular automorphisms of…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-11-07 Aleksandr V. Pukhlikov

This survey, which contains very few proofs, addresses the general question: Over a given type of field, is there a natural class of varieties which automatically have a rational point? Fields under consideration here include: finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-09 J-L. Colliot-Thélène

Let $A$ be an abelian variety with commutative endomorphism algebra over a finite field $k$. The $k$-isogeny class of $A$ is uniquely determined by a Weil polynomial $f_A$ without multiple roots. We give a classification of the groups of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-01 Sergey Rybakov

The concepts of linkage, building blocks, and problem decomposition have long existed in the genetic algorithm field and have guided the development of model-based genetic algorithms for decades. However, their definitions are usually…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Tian-Li Yu , Chi-Hsien Chang , Ying-ping Chen

A complex projective manifold is rationally connected, resp. rationally simply connected, if finite subsets are connected by a rational curve, resp. the spaces parameterizing these connecting rational curves are themselves rationally…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-20 Jason Starr , Chenyang Xu

Let $X\subset P^n$ be a complex projective manifold of degree $d$ and arbitrary dimension. The main result of this paper gives a classification of such manifolds (assumed moreover to be connected, non-degenerate and linearly normal) in case…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paltin Ionescu

Using ideas from the theory of tropical curves and degeneration, we prove that any Fano hypersurface (and more generally Fano complete intersections) is swept by at most quadratic rational curves.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-08-23 Takeo Nishinou

Nonsingular projective varieties which are both convex and rationally connected are considered. We ask whether such varieties must be algebraic homogeneous spaces G/P. In case X is a complete intersection, an affirmative answer is obtained…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Pandharipande

We study genus 1 Gromov-Witten invariants of Fano complete intersections in the projective spaces. Among other things, we show a reconstruction theorem for genus 1 invariants with only ambient insertions, and compute the genus 1 invariants…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-16 Xiaowen Hu

A smooth, proper, retract rational variety over a field $k$ is known to be $\mathbb{A}^1$-connected. We improve on this result, in the case when $k$ is infinite, showing that such varieties are naively $\mathbb{A}^1$-connected.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-11 Chetan Balwe , Bandna Rani

Small codimensional embedded manifolds defined by equations of small degree are Fano and covered by lines. They are complete intersections exactly when the variety of lines through a general point is so and has the right codimension. This…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-11 Paltin Ionescu , Francesco Russo

We prove a perfectoid analogue of the Ax-Kochen theorem on zeros of $p$-adic forms: Given $d\in \mathbb{N}$, there is a finite totally ramified extension $E/\mathbb{Q}_p$ such that every untilt of $\mathbb{F}_p(\!(t^{1/p^{\infty}})\!)$…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-19 Konstantinos Kartas

In this paper we investigate the degrees of irrationality of degenerations of $\epsilon$-lc Fano varieties of arbitrary dimensions. We show that given a generically $\epsilon$-lc klt Fano fibration $X\to Z$ of dimension $d$ over a smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-03 Caucher Birkar , Santai Qu

We show that for every prime $p$, there is a class of Veronese varieties which are set-theoretic complete intersections if and only if the ground field has characteristic $p$.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile

We prove that a general Fano hypersurface in a projective space over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic is separably rationally connected.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-15 Yi Zhu

We prove that a fibration X \to \Bbb P_1, the general fiber of which is a smooth Fano threefold, is rationally connected. The proof is based on a generalization of Tsen's classical theorem: a fibration X/C over a curve the general fiber of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Frederic Campana , Thomas Peternell , Aleksandr Pukhlikov