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The divisor theory of the complete graph $K_n$ is in many ways similar to that of a plane curve of degree $n$. We compute the splitting types of all divisors on the complete graph $K_n$. We see that the possible splitting types of divisors…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-13 Haruku Aono , Eric Burkholder , Owen Craig , Ketsile Dikobe , David Jensen , Ella Norris

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. We introduce a novel bipartite graph $\mathcal{B}(R)$, the \textit{bipartite zero-divisor--unit graph}, whose vertex set is the disjoint union of the nonzero zero-divisors $Z(R)^*$ and the unit…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Shahram Mehry , Ali Eisapoor Khasadan

This article investigates the properties of order-divisor graphs associated with finite groups. An order-divisor graph of a finite group is an undirected graph in which the set of vertices includes all elements of the group, and two…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-30 Shafiq ur Rehman , Raheela Tahir , Farhat Noor

We investigate eigenvalues of the zero-divisor graph $\Gamma(R)$ of finite commutative rings $R$ and study the interplay between these eigenvalues, the ring-theoretic properties of $R$ and the graph-theoretic properties of $\Gamma(R)$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-29 Katja Mönius

Let $S$ be a semigroup with $0$ and $R$ be a ring with $1$. We extend the definition of the zero-divisor graphs of commutative semigroups to not necessarily commutative semigroups. We define an annihilating-ideal graph of a ring as a…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-11-18 F. Aliniaeifard , M. Behboodi , Y. Li

In this paper, we characterize chordal and perfect zero-divisor graphs of finite posets. Also, it is proved that the zero-divisor graphs of finite posets and the complement of zero-divisor graphs of finite $0$-distributive posets satisfy…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-11 Nilesh Khandekar , Vinayak Joshi

We call a finite undirected graph minimally k-matchable if it has at least k distinct perfect matchings but deleting any edge results in a graph which has not. An odd subdivision of some graph G is any graph obtained by replacing every edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-05 Gasper Fijavz , Matthias Kriesell

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The cozero-divisor graph of a ring $R$ is an undirected simple graph whose vertices are the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-31 Praveen Mathil , Barkha Baloda , Jitender Kumar

A regular bipartite graph $\Gamma$ is called semisymmetric if its full automorphism group $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)$ acts transitively on the edge set but not on the vertex set. For a subgroup $G$ of $\mathrm{Aut}(\Gamma)$ that stabilizes the…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Yunsong Gan , Weijun Liu , Binzhou Xia

Let $(A, \oplus, *, 0)$ be an MV-algebra, $(A, \odot, 0)$ be the associated commutative semigroup, and $I$ be an ideal of $A$. Define the ideal-based zero-divisor graph $\Gamma_{I}(A)$ of $A$ with respect to $I$ to be a simple graph with…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-14 Aiping Gan , Huadong Su , Yichuan Yang

The Zero divisor Graph of a commutative ring $R$, denoted by $\Gamma[R]$, is a graph whose vertices are non-zero zero divisors of $R$ and two vertices are adjacent if their product is zero. Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematical…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-07 B. Surendranath Reddy , Rupali S. Jain , N. Laxmikanth

A non-zero component graph $G(\mathbb{V})$ associated to a finite vector space $\mathbb{V}$ is a graph whose vertices are non-zero vectors of $\mathbb{V}$ and two vertices are adjacent, if their corresponding vectors have at least one…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-06 I. Javaid , M. Murtaza , H. Benish

For a commutative ring $R$, the zero-divisor graph of $R$ is a simple graph with the vertex set as the set of all zero-divisors of $R$ and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy = 0$. This article attempts to…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-04 Aruna Venkatesan , Krishnan Paramasivam , M. Sabeel K

For a ring $R$, the zero-divisor graph is a simple graph $\Gamma(R)$ whose vertex set is the set of all non-zero zero-divisors in a ring $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=0$ or $yx=0$ in $R$. By…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-12-18 Krishnat Masalkar , Anil Khairnar , Anita Lande , Lata Kadam

We classify the finite quasisimple groups whose commuting graph is perfect and we give a general structure theorem for finite groups whose commuting graph is perfect.

群论 · 数学 2015-10-26 John R. Britnell , Nick Gill

Let $G$ be a finite group. We consider the set of the irreducible complex characters of $G$, namely $Irr(G)$, and the related degree set $cd(G)=\{\chi(1) : \chi\in Irr(G)\}$. Let $\rho(G)$ be the set of all primes which divide some…

群论 · 数学 2015-11-25 Roghayeh Hafezieh

In this paper, we determine bipartite graphs and complete graphs with horns, which are realizable as zero-divisor graphs of po-semirings. As applications, we classify commutative rings $R$ whose annihilating-ideal graph $\mathbb {AG}(R)$…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-06-03 Houyi Yu , Tongsuo Wu

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. The cozero-divisor graph of $R$, denoted by $\Gamma^{\prime}(R)$, is a graph with vertices in $W^*(R)$, which is the set of all non-zero and non-unit elements of $R$, and two distinct…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-24 R. Nikandish , M. J. Nikmehr , M. Bakhtyiari

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and let $I$ be an ideal of $R$. Let $R\Join I$ be the subring of $R\times R$ consisting of the elements $(r,r+i)$ for $r\in R$ and $i\in I$. We study the diameter and girth of the zero-divisor…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hamid Reza Maimani , Siamak Yassemi

In this paper, we are motivated by the conjectures proposed by C.~Bender \textit{et al.}, \cite{C} in 2024. We have settled the first two conjectures negatively by providing a counter example in \cite{KTJ}, whereas in this paper, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-20 Anagha Khiste , Ganesh Tarte , Vinayak Joshi