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Models of population growth and extinction are an increasingly popular subject of study. However, consequences of stochasticity and noise in shaping distributions and outcomes are not sufficiently explored. Here we consider a distributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Bertrand Ottino-Löffler , Mehran Kardar

A pseudorandom point in an ergodic dynamical system over a computable metric space is a point which is computable but its dynamics has the same statistical behavior as a typical point of the system. It was proved in [Avigad et al. 2010,…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristóbal Rojas

We consider a spatial multi-type branching model in which individuals migrate in geographic space according to random walks and reproduce according to a state-dependent branching mechanism which can be sub-, super- or critical depending on…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-15 Andreas Greven , Anja Sturm , Anita Winter , Iljana Zähle

We consider a discrete model that describes a locally regulated spatial population with mortality selection. This model was studied in parallel by Bolker and Pacala and Dieckmann, Law and Murrell. We first generalize this model by adding…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Fournier , Sylvie Meleard

Let $a_n$ be the random increasing sequence of natural numbers which takes each value independently with decreasing probability of order $n^{-\alpha}$, $0 < \alpha < 1/2$. We prove that, almost surely, for every measure-preserving system…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-18 Ben Krause , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

We study a spatially explicit harvesting model in periodic or bounded environments. The model is governed by a parabolic equation with a spatially dependent nonlinearity of Kolmogorov--Petrovsky--Piskunov type, and a negative external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-15 Lionel Roques , Mickaël D. Chekroun

Quantifying and comparing patterns of dynamical ecological systems require averaging over measurable quantities. For example, to infer variation in movement and behavior, metrics such as step length and velocity are averaged over large…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-05-24 Ohad Vilk , Yotam Orchan , Motti Charter , Nadav Ganot , Sivan Toledo , Ran Nathan , Michael Assaf

The strong Allee effect plays an important role on the evolution of population in ecological systems. One important concept is the Allee threshold that determines the persistence or extinction of the population in a long time. In general, a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Fanze Kong , Juncheng Wei

A distributional symmetry is invariance of a distribution under a group of transformations. Exchangeability and stationarity are examples. We explain that a result of ergodic theory provides a law of large numbers: If the group satisfies…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-30 Morgane Austern , Peter Orbanz

A number of discrete time, finite population size models in genetics describing the dynamics of allele frequencies are known to converge (subject to suitable scaling) to a diffusion process in the infinite population limit, termed the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-14 Jaromir Sant , Paul A. Jenkins , Jere Koskela , Dario Spano

We study almost sure limiting behavior of extreme and intermediate order statistics arising from strictly stationary sequences. First, we provide sufficient dependence conditions under which these order statistics converges almost surely to…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-28 Aneta Buraczyńska , Anna Dembińska

We study the ergodic property of a continuous-state branching process with immigration and competition. The exponential ergodicity in a weighted total variation distance is proved under natural assumptions. The main theorem applies to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Pei-Sen Li , Zenghu Li , Jian Wang , Xiaowen Zhou

In subdivided populations, migration acts together with selection and genetic drift and determines their evolution. Building up on a recently proposed method, which hinges on the emergence of a time scale separation between local and global…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-24 Pierangelo Lombardo , Andrea Gambassi , Luca Dall'Asta

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of individual-based models describing the evolution of a population structured by a real trait, subject to selection and mutation. We consider two different sets of assumptions: first,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Anouar Jeddi

The spreading of evolutionary novelties across populations is the central element of adaptation. Unless population are well-mixed (like bacteria in a shaken test tube), the spreading dynamics not only depends on fitness differences but also…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Oskar Hallatschek , Daniel S. Fisher

Comprehensive models of stochastic, clonally reproducing populations are defined in terms of general branching processes, allowing birth during maternal life, as for higher organisms, or by splitting, as in cell division. The populations…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-14 Kais Hamza , Peter Jagers , Fima C. Klebaner

We study the statistics of the maximum and minimum of a set of $N$ random variables whose dynamical and statistical properties fall within the scope of infinite ergodic theory. These non-stationary yet recurrent systems are described, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Talia Baravi , Eli Barkai

We study ergodic properties of a class of Markov-modulated general birth-death processes under fast regime switching. The first set of results concerns the ergodic properties of the properly scaled joint Markov process with a parameter that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-17 Ari Arapostathis , Guodong Pang , Yi Zheng

We study the Ergodic Properties of Random Walks in stationary ergodic environments without uniform ellipticity under a minimal assumption. There are two main components in our work. The first step is to adopt the arguments of Lawler to…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Ayan Ghosh

We study supercritical branching processes under the influence of an i.i.d. emigration component. We provide conditions, under which the lifetime of the process is finite respectively has a finite expectation. A new version of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-13 Georg Braun