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The time evolution of spatial fluctuations in inhomogeneous d-dimensional biological systems is analyzed. A single species continuous growth model, in which the population disperses via diffusion and convection is considered.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David R. Nelson , Nadav M. Shnerb

We study the stability of non-conservative deterministic cross diffusion models and prove that they are approximated by stochastic population models when the populations become locally large. In this model, the individuals of two species…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Vincent Bansaye , Alexandre Bertolino , Ayman Moussa

The purpose of this paper is to ensure the conditions of G\"artner-Ellis Theorem for evaluations of the empirical measure. We show that up-to-date conditions for ensuring the convergence to a quasi-stationary distribution can be applied…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-21 Aurélien Velleret

A branching process in varying environment with generation-dependent immigration is a modification of the standard branching process in which immigration is allowed and the reproduction and immigration laws may vary over the generations.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-31 Miguel González , Goetz Kersting , Carmen Minuesa , Inés del Puerto

We establish upper bounds for the expected excess risk of models trained by proper iterative algorithms which approximate the local minima. Unlike the results built upon the strong globally strongly convexity or global growth conditions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Mingyang Yi , Ruoyu Wang , Zhi-Ming Ma

We study an ecology-inspired model for a population of bounded size, whose dynamics is governed by random birth, death, and immigration events. Stochastic fluctuations in the number of individuals give rise to a succession of alternating…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-27 Lucas M. Brugevin , Damián H. Zanette

There is mounting empirical evidence that many communities of living organisms display key features which closely resemble those of physical systems at criticality. We here introduce a minimal model framework for the dynamics of a community…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-02-17 Fabio Peruzzo , Mauro Mobilia , Sandro Azaele

We investigate the statistical properties of translation invariant random fields (including point processes) on Euclidean spaces (or lattices) under constraints on their spectrum or structure function. An important class of models that…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-07 Kartick Adhikari , Subhroshekhar Ghosh , Joel L. Lebowitz

The growth of a population divided among spatial sites, with migration between the sites, is sometimes modelled by a product of random matrices, with each diagonal elements representing the growth rate in a given time period, and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-09-12 David Steinsaltz , Shripad Tuljapurkar

We consider random walks in dynamic random environments, with an environment generated by the time-reversal of a Markov process from the oriented percolation universality class. If the influence of the random medium on the walk is small in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Matthias Birkner , Jiří Černý , Andrej Depperschmidt

The main purpose of this paper is to prove the mean ergodic theorem for nonexpansive mappings and semigroups in locally compact Hadamard spaces, including finite dimensional Hadamard manifolds. The main tool for proving ergodic convergence…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-07 Hadi Khatibzadeh , Hadi Pouladi

We consider a particle system in continuous time, discrete population, with spatial motion and nonlocal branching. The offspring's weights and their number may depend on the mother's weight. Our setting captures, for instance, the processes…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-12 Bertrand Cloez

We study the probabilistic evolution of a birth and death continuous time measure-valued process with mutations and ecological interactions. The individuals are characterized by (phenotypic) traits that take values in a compact metric…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-23 Pierre Collet , Servet Martinez , Sylvie Méléard , Jaime San Martin

In numerous papers, the behaviour of stochastic population models is investigated through the sign of a real quantity which is the growth rate of the population near the extinction set. In many cases, it is proven that when this growth rate…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Dang H. Nguyen , Edouard Strickler

In this note we present two types of biological models which have interesting ergodic and chaotic properties. The first type are one-dimensional transformations, like a logistic map, which are used to describe the change in population size…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-05 Ryszard Rudnicki

We establish general quantitative conditions for stochastic evolution equations with locally monotone drift and degenerate additive Wiener noise in variational formulation resulting in the existence of a unique invariant probability measure…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Gerardo Barrera , Jonas M. Tölle

It has recently been shown that there are substantial differences in the regularity behavior of the empirical process based on scalar diffusions as compared to the classical empirical process, due to the existence of diffusion local time.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-25 Angelika Rohde , Claudia Strauch

We consider a general discrete-time branching random walk on a countable set X. We relate local, strong local and global survival with suitable inequalities involving the first-moment matrix M of the process. In particular we prove that,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Fabio Zucca

In this work we study the long-time behavior for subcritical measure-valued branching processes with immigration on the space of tempered measures. Under some reasonable assumptions on the spatial motion, the branching and immigration…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-20 Martin Friesen

We study a density-dependent Markov jump process describing a population where each individual is characterized by a type, and reproduces at rates depending both on its type and on the population type distribution. We are interested in the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Madeleine Kubasch