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Non-standard distributional approximations have received considerable attention in recent years. They often provide more accurate approximations in small samples, and theoretical improvements in some cases. This paper shows that the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Matias D. Cattaneo , Michael Jansson , Whitney K. Newey

Hypothesis testing results often rely on simple, yet important assumptions about the behaviour of the distribution of p-values under the null and the alternative. We examine tests for one dimensional parameters of interest that converge to…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-06 Yanbo Tang , Radu Craiu , Lei Sun

This paper develops a general framework for analyzing asymptotics of $V$-statistics. Previous literature on limiting distribution mainly focuses on the cases when $n \to \infty$ with fixed kernel size $k$. Under some regularity conditions,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-08 Zhengze Zhou , Lucas Mentch , Giles Hooker

An important problem in space-time adaptive detection is the estimation of the large p-by-p interference covariance matrix from training signals. When the number of training signals n is greater than 2p, existing estimators are generally…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Benjamin D. Robinson , Robert Malinas , Alfred O. Hero

Modern machine learning classifiers often exhibit vanishing classification error on the training set. They achieve this by learning nonlinear representations of the inputs that maps the data into linearly separable classes. Motivated by…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-23 Andrea Montanari , Feng Ruan , Youngtak Sohn , Jun Yan

Size distortion can occur if an asymptotic testing procedure requiring diverging sample sizes, is implemented to data with very small sample sizes. In this paper, we consider one-sample and two-sample tests for mean vectors when data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-17 Jun Li

The asymptotic normality for a large family of eigenvalue statistics of a general sample covariance matrix is derived under the ultra-high dimensional setting, that is, when the dimension to sample size ratio $p/n \to \infty$. Based on this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-15 Jiaxin Qiu , Zeng Li , Jianfeng Yao

$\textbf{Motivation:}$ Small $p$-values are often required to be accurately estimated in large-scale genomic studies for the adjustment of multiple hypothesis tests and the ranking of genomic features based on their statistical…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-29 Yang Shi , Mengqiao Wang , Weiping Shi , Ji-Hyun Lee , Huining Kang , Hui Jiang

This note displays an interesting phenomenon for percentiles of independent but non-identical random variables. Let $X_1,\cdots,X_n$ be independent random variables obeying non-identical continuous distributions and $X^{(1)}\geq \cdots\geq…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-11 Dong Xia

Impropriety testing for complex-valued vector has been considered lately due to potential applications ranging from digital communications to complex media imaging. This paper provides new results for such tests in the asymptotic regime,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-07 Florent Chatelain , Nicolas Le Bihan , Jonathan H. Manton

Random-effects models are frequently used to synthesise information from different studies in meta-analysis. While likelihood-based inference is attractive both in terms of limiting properties and of implementation, its application in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-05-25 Sophia Kyriakou , Ioannis Kosmidis , Nicola Sartori

Recently, Tibshirani et al. (2016) proposed a method for making inferences about parameters defined by model selection, in a typical regression setting with normally distributed errors. Here, we study the large sample properties of this…

Two canonical problems in geostatistics are estimating the parameters in a specified family of stochastic process models and predicting the process at new locations. A number of asymptotic results addressing these problems over a fixed…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-11 Cari Kaufman , Benjamin Shaby

We study nonasymptotic (finite-sample) confidence intervals for treatment effects in randomized experiments. In the existing literature, the effective sample sizes of nonasymptotic confidence intervals tend to be looser than the…

We investigate the asymptotic distributions of coordinates of regression M-estimates in the moderate $p/n$ regime, where the number of covariates $p$ grows proportionally with the sample size $n$. Under appropriate regularity conditions, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Lihua Lei , Peter J. Bickel , Noureddine El Karoui

We extend a classical test of subsphericity, based on the first two moments of the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix, to the high-dimensional regime where the signal eigenvalues of the covariance matrix diverge to infinity and…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-30 Joni Virta

We develop an asymptotic theory for $L^2$ norms of sample mean vectors of high-dimensional data. An invariance principle for the $L^2$ norms is derived under conditions that involve a delicate interplay between the dimension $p$, the sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Mengyu Xu , Danna Zhang , Wei Biao Wu

This paper deals with the asymptotic statistical properties of a class of redescending M-estimators in linear models with increasing dimension. This class is wide enough to include popular high breakdown point estimators such as…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Ezequiel Smucler

This paper is to prove the asymptotic normality of a statistic for detecting the existence of heteroscedasticity for linear regression models without assuming randomness of covariates when the sample size $n$ tends to infinity and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-11 Zhidong Bai , Guangming Pan , Yanqing Yin

Hierarchical statistical models are widely employed in information science and data engineering. The models consist of two types of variables: observable variables that represent the given data and latent variables for the unobservable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-21 Keisuke Yamazaki