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We introduce (co)homology theory for multiple group racks and construct cocycle invariants of compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere using their 2-cocycles, where a multiple group rack is a rack consisting of a disjoint union of groups.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-10-23 Shosaku Matsuzaki , Tomo Murao

We introduce the notion of translational Riemannian manifolds and define a Gauss map for orientable immersed hypersurfaces lying in these ambients, an associated translational curvature and prove a Gauss-Bonnet theorem. We also use this…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-16 Eduardo R. Longa , Jaime B. Ripoll

We study ends of an oriented, immersed, non-compact, complete Willmore surfaces, which are critical points of the integral of the square of the mean curvature, in asymptotically flat spaces of any dimension; assuming the surface has…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-29 Yann Bernard , Tristan Riviere

We show that a holomorphic two-form $\theta$ on a smooth algebraic variety X localizes the virtual fundamental class of the moduli of stable maps $\mgn(X,\beta)$ to the locus where $\theta$ degenerates; it then enables us to define the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-23 Young-Hoon Kiem , Jun Li

There is an intimate relation between entanglement entropy and Riemann surfaces. This fact is explicitly noticed for the case of quadratic fermionic Hamiltonians with finite range couplings. After recollecting this fact, we make a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-02 F. Ares , J. G. Esteve , F. Falceto , A. R. de Queiroz

We study the non-embddability property for a class of real hypersurfaces, called real hypersurfaces of involution type, into the sphere in the low codimensional case, by making use of property of a naturally related Gauss curvature. We also…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-10-16 Xiaojun Huang , Shanyu Ji , Brandon Lee

In this paper, we derive new adjunction inequalities for embedded surfaces with non-negative self-intersection number in four-manifolds. These formulas are proved by using relations between Seiberg-Witten invariants which are induced from…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Peter Ozsvath , Zoltan Szabo

During the wear process of surfaces in sliding friction, there is a running-in period during which the topography of surfaces changes with time before reaching the steady wear regime. In the steady wear regime, the statistical parameters…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Noël Brunetière

We introduce two basic invariant forms which define generic surface in 3-space uniquely up to Lie sphere equivalence. Two particularly interesting classes of surfaces associated with these invariants are considered, namely, the Lie-minimal…

dg-ga · 数学 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov

An intrinsic definition in terms of conformal capacity is proposed for the conformal type of a Carnot--Carath\'eodory space (parabolic or hyperbolic). Geometric criteria of conformal type are presented. They are closely related to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 Vladimir A. Zorich

Combinatorial aspects of the Torelli-Johnson-Morita theory of surface automorphisms are extended to certain subgroups of the mapping class groups. These subgroups are defined relative to a specified homomorphism from the fundamental group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-01-19 Yusuke Kuno , R. C. Penner , Vladimir Turaev

In this paper we establish a gap phenomenon for immersed surfaces with arbitrary codimension, topology and boundaries that satisfy one of a family of systems of fourth-order anisotropic geometric partial differential equations. Examples…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-19 Glen Wheeler

We derive basic differential geometric formulae for surfaces in hyperbolic space represented as envelopes of horospheres. The dual notion of parallel hypersurfaces is also studied. The representation is applied to prove existence and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-01 Charles L. Epstein

For a non-orientable closed surface standardly embedded in the 4-sphere, a diffeomorphism over this surface is extendable if and only if this diffeomorphism preserves the Guillou-Marin quadratic form of this embedded surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Susumu Hirose

The present paper is an extension of a previous paper written in collaboration with Markus Reineke dealing with quiver representations. The aim of the paper is to generalize the theory and to provide a comprehensive theory of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-11 Sven Meinhardt

We establish two classification theorems for Willmore surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^2 \times \mathbb{S}^2$. Firstly, we prove that a Willmore surface which is also minimal must be either a special complex curve given by a slice or a diagonal; or,…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-06 Xiaoling Chai , Shimpei Kobayashi , Changping Wang , Zhenxiao Xie

A conformal structure on a manifold $M^n$ induces natural second order conformally invariant operators, called M\"obius and Laplace structures, acting on specific weight bundles of $M$, provided that $n\ge 3$. By extending the notions of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-20 Florin Belgun

We introduce new families of quandles that serve as invariants for classifying closed orientable surfaces. These families generalize the classical Dehn quandle and are defined, respectively, on isotopy classes of unoriented closed curves…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-20 Pankaj Kapari , Deepanshi Saraf , Mahender Singh

The Johnson-Morita theory is an algebraic approach to the mapping class group of a surface, in which one considers its action on the successive nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group of the surface. In this paper, we develop an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-16 Kazuo Habiro , Gwenael Massuyeau

We consider $N$ point vortices $s_j$ of strengths $\kappa_j$ moving on a closed (compact, boundaryless, orientable) surface $S$ with riemannian metric $g$. As far as we know, only the sphere or surfaces of revolution, the latter…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-03-03 Stefanella Boatto , Jair Koiller