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We provide finite-size scaling estimates for the dynamical critical exponent of the even parity-conserving universality class of critical behavior through exact numerical diagonalizations of the time evolution operator of an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Ricardo G. de Mendonca

To every finitely generated group one can assign the conjugacy growth function that counts the number of conjugacy classes intersecting a ball of radius $n$. Results of Ivanov and Osin show that the conjugacy growth function may be constant…

群论 · 数学 2010-03-15 Victor Guba , Mark Sapir

In this paper we are concerned with contact processes on open clusters of oriented percolation in $Z^d$, where the disease spreads along the direction of open edges. We show that the two critical infection rates in the quenched and annealed…

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-05 Xiaofeng Xue

We consider a general class of contact processes on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with potentially long-range interactions. By adapting well established renormalization arguments to the long-range setting we extend by now classical results for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-20 Stein Andreas Bethuelsen , Frank Namugera

For the supercritical contact process on the hyper-cubic lattice started from a single infection at the origin and conditioned on survival, we establish two uniformity results for the hitting times $t(x)$, defined for each site $x$ as the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-05-02 Markus Heydenreich , Christian Hirsch , Daniel Valesin

The regular tree corresponds to the random regular graph as its local limit. For this reason the famous double phase transition of the contact process on regular tree has been seen to correspond to a phase transition on the large random…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-14 John Fernley

Disease, opinions, ideas, gossip, etc. all spread on social networks. How these networks are connected (the network structure) influences the dynamics of the spreading processes. By investigating these relationships one gains understanding…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-06-29 Petter Holme

We obtain exponential moment asymptotics for the Bessel point process. As a direct consequence, we improve on the asymptotics for the expectation and variance of the associated counting function, and establish several central limit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Christophe Charlier

The contact process is a stochastic process which exhibits a continuous, absorbing-state phase transition in the Directed Percolation (DP) universality class. In this work, we consider a contact process with a bias in conjunction with an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-20 A. Costa , R. A. Blythe , M. R. Evans

We consider a generalization of the contact process stochastic model, including an additional autocatalitic process. The phase diagram of this model in the proper two-parameter space displays a line of transitions between an active and an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. G. Dantas , J. F. Stilck

Global strategies to contain a pandemic, such as social distancing and protective measures, are designed to reduce the overall transmission rate between individuals. Despite such measures, essential institutions, including hospitals,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-07 Roberto Morán-Tovar , Henning Gruell , Florian Klein , Michael Lässig

Contact tracing is one of the most important control measures deployed during epidemics. Relying on the identification of contacts of known infected individuals, it necessitates a network perspective. Although pairwise models have been used…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Giulia de Meijere , Andrea Pugliese , Gerardo Iñiguez , Péter L. Simon , István Z. Kiss

We study the effects of switching social contacts as a strategy to control epidemic outbreaks. Connections between susceptible and infective individuals can be broken by either individual, and then reconnected to a randomly chosen member of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-06-12 Sebastian Risau-Gusman , Damian H. Zanette

The extinction transition in the presence of a localized quenched defect is studied numerically. When the bulk is at criticality, the correlation length diverges and even an infinite system cannot "decouple" from the defect. The results…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Zvi Miller , Nadav M. Shnerb

We show results for the contact process on Barabasi networks. The contact process is a model for an epidemic spreading without permanent immunity that has an absorbing state. For finite lattices, the absorbing state is the true stationary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-24 D. S. M. Alencar , T. F. A. Alves , G. A. Alves , R. S. Ferreira , A. Macedo-Filho , F. W. S. Lima

A little over 25 years ago Pemantle pioneered the study of the contact process on trees, and showed that on homogeneous trees the critical values $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$ for global and local survival were different. He also considered…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Xiangying Huang , Rick Durrett

In this paper we will consider the contact process in a very simple type of random environment that physicists call the random dilution model. We start with the contact process on a graph, here either $\mathbb{Z}^d$, a $d$-dimensional torus…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-02 Rick Durrett

It has been proposed (Phys. Rev. E {\bf 71}, 026121 (2005)) that unlike the short range contact process, a long-range counterpart may lead to the existence a discontinuous phase transition in one dimension. Aiming at exploring such link,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Carlos E. Fiore , Mário J. de Oliveira

The pair contact process (PCP) is a nonequilibrium stochastic model which, like the basic contact process (CP), exhibits a phase transition to an absorbing state. The two models belong to the directed percolation (DP) universality class,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. L. Santos , Ronald Dickman , U. L. Fulco

We study survival and extinction of a long-range infection process on a diluted one-dimensional lattice in discrete time. The infection can spread to distant vertices according to a Pareto distribution, however spreading is also prohibited…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Benedikt Jahnel , Anh Duc Vu