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We propose a computational method for large deviation statistics of time-averaged quantities in general Markov processes. In our proposed method, we repeat a response measurement against external forces, where the forces are determined by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Takahiro Nemoto , Shin-ichi Sasa

We study the large deviations of one-dimensional excited random walks. We prove a large deviation principle for both the hitting times and the position of the random walk and give a qualitative description of the respective rate functions.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

The event of large losses plays an important role in credit risk. As these large losses are typically rare, and portfolios usually consist of a large number of positions, large deviation theory is the natural tool to analyze the tail…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-03 Vincent Leijdekker , Michel Mandjes , Peter Spreij

We consider a dynamic Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph (ERRG) on $n$ vertices in which each edge switches on at rate $\lambda$ and switches off at rate $\mu$, independently of other edges. The focus is on the analysis of the evolution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Peter Braunsteins , Frank den Hollander , Michel Mandjes

We find large deviation principles for the degree distribution and the proportion of isolated vertices for the near intermediate random geometric graph models on n vertices placed uniformly in [0, 1]^d, for d in N. In the course of the…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-13 Kwabena Doku-Amponsah

We introduce a new oriented evolving graph model inspired by biological networks. A node is added at each time step and is connected to the rest of the graph by random oriented edges emerging from older nodes. This leads to a statistical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Michel Bauer , Denis Bernard

Consider standard first-passage percolation on $\mathbb Z^d$. We study the lower-tail large deviations of the rescaled random metric $\widehat{\mathbf T}_n$ restricted to a box. If all exponential moments are finite, we prove that…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Julien Verges

We study the emergence of a giant component in the configuration model subject to additional constraints on the edges. We partition a $d$-dimensional torus into a cubic lattice with a diverging number of compartments containing vertices and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-16 Ivan Kryven , Rik Versendaal

We present a novel approach to study the evolution of the size (i.e. the number of vertices) of the giant component of a random graph process. It is based on the exploration algorithm called simultaneous breadth-first walk, introduced by…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-17 Josué Corujo , Sophie Lemaire , Vlada Limic

A global picture of a random particle movement is given by the convex hull of the visited points. We obtained numerically the probability distributions of the volume and surface of the convex hulls of a selection of three types of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar

We present here a simple method for computing the large deviation of long time average for stochastic jump processes. We show that the computation of the rate function can be reduced to that of a partial differential equation governing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Bahram Houchmandzadeh

We provide sufficient conditions for a regular graph $G$ of growing degree $d$, guaranteeing a phase transition in its random subgraph $G_p$ similar to that of $G(n,p)$ when $p\cdot d\approx 1$. These conditions capture several well-studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-17 Sahar Diskin , Michael Krivelevich

Consider a uniform expanders family G_n with a uniform bound on the degrees. It is shown that for any p and c>0, a random subgraph of G_n obtained by retaining each edge, randomly and independently, with probability p, will have at most one…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noga Alon , Itai Benjamini , Alan Stacey

This paper concerns the large deviations of a system of interacting particles on a random graph. There is no stochasticity, and the only sources of disorder are the random graph connections, and the initial condition. The average number of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-08 James MacLaurin

We investigate the probabilities of large deviations for the position of the front in a stochastic model of the reaction $X+Y \to 2X$ on the integer lattice in which $Y$ particles do not move while $X$ particles move as independent simple…

概率论 · 数学 2008-07-16 Jean Bérard , Alejandro Ramírez

We study the trajectory of a simple random walk on a d-regular graph with d>2 and locally tree-like structure as the number n of vertices grows. Examples of such graphs include random d-regular graphs and large girth expanders. For these…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-20 Jiri Cerny , Augusto Teixeira , David Windisch

We prove a large deviation result for a random symmetric n x n matrix with independent identically distributed entries to have a few eigenvalues of size n. If the spectrum S survives when the matrix is rescaled by a factor of n, it can only…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-22 Sourav Chatterjee , S. R. S. Varadhan

We study an inverse problem on a finite connected graph G = (X, E), on whose vertices a conductivity {\gamma} is defined. Our data consists in a sequence of partial observations of a fractional random walk on G. The observations are partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Giovanni Covi , Matti Lassas

Boltzmann-Sanov and Cramer-Chernoff's theorems provide large deviation probabilities, entropy, and rate functions for the spatial distribution of systems and the total internal energy of an ensemble respectively. By the method of Lagrange's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 D. P. Shinde

The large-deviation method allows to characterize an ergodic counting process in terms of a thermodynamic frame where a free energy function determines the asymptotic non-stationary statistical properties of its fluctuations. Here, we study…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Adrian A. Budini