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We consider parahoric Bruhat-Tits group schemes over a smooth projective curve and torsors under them. If the characteristic of the ground field is either zero or positive but not too small and the generic fiber is absolutely simple and…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-01 Georgios Pappas , Michael Rapoport

Structured sparsity regularization offers a principled way to compact neural networks, but its non-differentiability breaks compatibility with conventional stochastic gradient descent and requires either specialized optimizers or additional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Chris Kolb , Laetitia Frost , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

A new presentation of the $n$-string braid group $B_n$ is studied. Using it, a new solution to the word problem in $B_n$ is obtained which retains most of the desirable features of the Garside-Thurston solution, and at the same time makes…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , K. H. Ko , J. S. Lee

Given a graph, the sparsest cut problem asks for a subset of vertices whose edge expansion (the normalized cut given by the subset) is minimized. In this paper, we study a generalization of this problem seeking for $ k $ disjoint subsets of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Ramin Javadi , Saleh Ashkboos

An \emph{$\mathbb{R}$-join-type curve} is a curve in $\mathbb{C}^2$ defined by an equation of the form \begin{equation*} a\cdot\prod_{j=1}^\ell (y-\beta_j)^{\nu_j} = b\cdot\prod_{i=1}^m (x-\alpha_i)^{\lambda_i}, \end{equation*} where the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-19 Christophe Eyral , Mutsuo Oka

Garside calculus is the common mechanism that underlies a certain type of normal form for the elements of a monoid, a group, or a category. Originating from Garside's approach to Artin's braid groups, it has been extended to more and more…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-25 Patrick Dehornoy , Volker Gebhardt

We initiate a general approach to the relative braid group symmetries on (universal) $\imath$quantum groups, arising from quantum symmetric pairs of arbitrary finite types, and their modules. Our approach is built on new intertwining…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-11-22 Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

In this article I define and study the overconvergent rigid fundamental group of a variety over an equicharacteristic local field. This is a non-abelian $(\varphi,\nabla)$-module over the bounded Robba ring $\mathcal{E}_K^\dagger$, whose…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-15 Christopher Lazda

A non-trivial minimum cut (NMC) sparsifier is a multigraph $\hat{G}$ that preserves all non-trivial minimum cuts of a given undirected graph $G$. We introduce a flexible data structure for fully dynamic graphs that can efficiently provide…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Monika Henzinger , Evangelos Kosinas , Robin Münk , Harald Räcke

We study ribbons of vanishing Gaussian curvature, i.e., flat ribbons, constructed along a curve in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. In particular, we first investigate to which extent the ruled structure determines a flat ribbon: in other words, we ask…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-11 Matteo Raffaelli

The power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the simple graph with vertex set $G$, in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if one of them is a power of the other. For an integer $n\geq 2$, let $C_n$ denote the cyclic group…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-31 Sanjay Mukherjee , Kamal Lochan Patra , Binod Kumar Sahoo

In this paper, we investigate three fundamental problems regarding cut complexes of graphs: their realizability, the uniqueness of graph reconstruction from them, and their algorithmic recognition. We define the parameter $m(d,n)$ as the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Yufeng Shen , Zhiyu Song , Fenglin Yu , Leopold Wuhan Zhou , Jingqi Zhuang

We present near-optimal algorithms for detecting small vertex cuts in the CONGEST model of distributed computing. Despite extensive research in this area, our understanding of the vertex connectivity of a graph is still incomplete,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Merav Parter , Asaf Petruschka

We provide a simple new randomized contraction approach to the global minimum cut problem for simple undirected graphs. The contractions exploit 2-out edge sampling from each vertex rather than the standard uniform edge sampling. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Mohsen Ghaffari , Krzysztof Nowicki , Mikkel Thorup

Given $\alpha \in (0, \infty)$ and $r \in (0, \infty)$, let ${\cal D}_{r, \alpha}$ be the disc of radius $r$ in the hyperbolic plane having curvature $-\alpha^2$. Consider the Poisson point process having uniform intensity density on ${\cal…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Joseph Yukich

The restricted edge-connectivity of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $\lambda^{\prime}(G)$, if it exists, is the minimum cardinality of a set of edges whose deletion makes $G$ disconnected and each component with at least 2 vertices. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-30 Hazhe Ye , Yingzhi Tian

It is shown that $N$ points on a real algebraic curve of degree $n$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ always determine $\gtrsim_{n,d}N^{1+\frac{1}{4}}$ distinct distances, unless the curve is a straight line or the closed geodesic of a flat torus. In the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-04-08 Marcos Charalambides

A new method for deriving universal \v{R} matrices from braid group representation is discussed. In this case, universal \v{R} operators can be defined and expressed in terms of products of braid group generators. The advantage of this…

q-alg · 数学 2016-09-08 Feng Pan , Lianrong Dai

Network pruning is a commonly used measure to alleviate the storage and computational burden of deep neural networks. However, the fundamental limit of network pruning is still lacking. To close the gap, in this work we'll take a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-20 Qiaozhe Zhang , Ruijie Zhang , Jun Sun , Yingzhuang Liu

Let $G$ be a split reductive group over a field $k$ of arbitrary characteristic, chosen suitably. Let $X\to S$ be a smooth projective morphism of locally noetherian $k$-schemes, with geometrically connected fibers. We show that for each…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-11 Sudarshan Gurjar , Nitin Nitsure