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We prove that there exists a>0 such that for any integer d>2 and any topological types S_1,...,S_n of plane curve singularities, satisfying $\mu(S_1)+...+\mu(S_n) \leq ad^2$, there exists a reduced irreducible plane curve of degree d with…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-10-30 Gert-Martin Greuel , Christoph Lossen , Eugenii Shustin

For a $d$-dimensional polytope with $v$ vertices, $d+1\le v\le2d$, we calculate precisely the minimum possible number of $m$-dimensional faces, when $m=1$ or $m\ge0.62d$. This confirms a conjecture of Gr\"unbaum, for these values of $m$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-17 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon , David Yost

We give a short proof of a bound on the list chromatic number of graphs $G$ of maximum degree $\Delta$ where each neighbourhood has density at most $d$, namely $\chi_\ell(G) \le (1+o(1)) \frac{\Delta}{\ln \frac{\Delta}{d+1}}$ as…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-29 François Pirot , Eoin Hurley

We analyse uniformly random proper $k$-colourings of sparse graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ in the regime $\Delta < k\ln k $. This regime corresponds to the lower side of the shattering threshold for random graph colouring, a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-28 Eoin Hurley , François Pirot

We develop an improved bound for the chromatic number of graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ under the assumption that the number of edges spanning any neighbourhood is at most $(1-\sigma)\binom{\Delta}{2}$ for some fixed $0<\sigma<1$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-13 Eoin Hurley , Rémi de Joannis de Verclos , Ross J. Kang

Suppose that red and blue points form independent homogeneous Poisson processes of equal intensity in $R^d$. For a positive (respectively, negative) parameter $\gamma$ we consider red-blue matchings that locally minimize (respectively,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-15 Alexander E. Holroyd , Svante Janson , Johan Wästlund

Hadwiger's Conjecture asserts that every $K_t$-minor-free graph has a proper $(t-1)$-colouring. We relax the conclusion in Hadwiger's Conjecture via improper colourings. We prove that every $K_t$-minor-free graph is $(2t-2)$-colourable with…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-15 Jan van den Heuvel , David R. Wood

The Chen-Lih-Wu Conjecture states that each connected graph with maximum degree $\Delta\geq 3$ that is not the complete graph $K_{\Delta+1}$ or the complete bipartite graph $K_{\Delta,\Delta}$ admits an equitable coloring with $\Delta$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-14 Alexandr Kostochka , Duo Lin , Zimu Xiang

We show that, given an infinite cardinal $\mu$, a graph has colouring number at most $\mu$ if and only if it contains neither of two types of subgraph. We also show that every graph with infinite colouring number has a well-ordering of its…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-05 Nathan Bowler , Johannes Carmesin , Péter Komjáth , Christian Reiher

Following the seminal work of Erlebach and van Leeuwen in SODA 2008, we introduce the minimum ply covering problem. Given a set $P$ of points and a set $S$ of geometric objects, both in the plane, our goal is to find a subset $S'$ of $S$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Therese Biedl , Ahmad Biniaz , Anna Lubiw

A lambda colouring (or $L(2,1)-$colouring) of a graph is an assignment of non-negative integers (with minimum assignment $0$) to its vertices such that the adjacent vertices must receive integers at least two apart and vertices at distance…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-07 Kaushik Majumder , Ushnish Sarkar

Consider the graph $\mathbb{H}(d)$ whose vertex set is the hyperbolic plane, where two points are connected with an edge when their distance is equal to some $d>0$. Asking for the chromatic number of this graph is the hyperbolic analogue to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-04 Evan DeCorte , Konstantin Golubev

We show that, for every $r, k$, there is an $n = n(r,k)$ so that any $r$-coloring of the edges of the complete graph on $[n]$ will yield a monochromatic complete subgraph on vertices ${a + \sum_{i \in I} d_i \mid I \subseteq [k]}$ for some…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Andy Parrish

A weak $c$-colouring of a design is an assignment of colours to its points from a set of $c$ available colours, such that there are no monochromatic blocks. A colouring of a design is block-equitable, if for each block, the number of points…

For graphs of bounded maximum average degree, we consider the problem of 2-distance coloring. This is the problem of coloring the vertices while ensuring that two vertices that are adjacent or have a common neighbor receive different…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Marthe Bonamy , Benjamin Lévêque , Alexandre Pinlou

A graph G is (d_1,..,d_l)-colorable if the vertex set of G can be partitioned into subsets V_1,..,V_l such that the graph G[V_i] induced by the vertices of V_i has maximum degree at most d_i for all 1 <= i <= l. In this paper, we focus on…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-06 Mickael Montassier , Pascal Ochem

We define a $P$-compelling coloring as a proper coloring of the vertices of a graph such that every subset consisting of one vertex of each color has property $P$. The $P$-compelling chromatic number is the minimum number of colors in such…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Anna Bachstein , Wayne Goddard , Michael A. Henning , John Xue

Clique-width is one of the graph complexity measures leading to polynomial special-case algorithms for generally NP-complete problems, e.g. graph colourability. The best two currently known algorithms for verifying c-colourability of graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Bruno Courcelle , Irène Durand , Michael Raskin

The singularity degree of a semidefinite programming problem is the smallest number of facial reduction steps to make the problem strictly feasible. We introduce two new graph parameters, called the singularity degree and the nondegenerate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-08 Shin-ichi Tanigawa

A packing $k$-coloring for some integer $k$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a mapping $\varphi:V\to\{1,\ldots,k\}$ such that any two vertices $u, v$ of color $\varphi(u)=\varphi(v)$ are in distance at least $\varphi(u)+1$. This concept is motivated…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Minki Kim , Bernard Lidický , Tomáš Masařík , Florian Pfender