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We prove an integral formula for the spectral flow of differentiable loops of unitaries of the form ${\rm Id}+$Schatten. Our formula is in terms of a regularised winding number, expressed in terms of exact differential forms, and we show…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 A. Alexander , A. Carey , G. Levitina , A. Rennie

We develop an index theory for variational problems on noncompact quantum graphs. The main results are a spectral flow formula, relating the net change of eigenvalues to the Maslov index of boundary data, and a Morse index theorem, equating…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Daniele Garrisi , Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu

We consider families of strongly indefinite systems of elliptic PDE and investigate bifurcation from a trivial branch of solutions by using the spectral flow. The novelty in our approach is a refined version of a comparison principle that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-14 J. Janczewska , M. Möckel , N. Waterstraat

The Vafa-Witten equations (with or without a mass term) constitute a non-linear, first order system of differential equations on a given oriented, compact, Riemannian 4-manifold. Because these are the variational equations of a functional,…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-07-12 Clifford Henry Taubes

We introduce the notion of the joint spectral flow, which is a generalization of the spectral flow, by using Segal's model of the connective $K$-theory spectrum. We apply it for some localization results of indices motivated by Witten's…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2016-01-20 Yosuke Kubota

Over three decades ago the advection-diffusion equation for a steady fluid velocity field was homogenized, leading to a Stieltjes integral representation for the effective diffusivity, which is given in terms of a spectral measure of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-30 N. B. Murphy , D. Hallman , E. Cherkaev , J. Xin , K. M. Golden

We use the notion of generalized signatures at a singularity of a smooth curve of symmetric bilinear forms to determine a formula for the computation of the Maslov index in the case of a real-analytic path having possibly non transversal…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Giambo , P. Piccione , A. Portaluri

It is a well-known result of T.\,Kato that given a continuous path of square matrices of a fixed dimension, the eigenvalues of the path can be chosen continuously. In this paper, we give an infinite-dimensional analogue of this result,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-11 Nurulla Azamov , Tom Daniels , Yohei Tanaka

The spectra of parallel flows (that is, flows governed by first-order differential operators parallel to one direction) are investigated, on both $L^2$ spaces and weighted-$L^2$ spaces. As a consequence, an example of a flow admitting a…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-10-29 Jonathan Ben-Artzi

We consider an elliptic self-adjoint first order pseudodifferential operator acting on columns of complex-valued half-densities over a connected compact manifold without boundary. The eigenvalues of the principal symbol are assumed to be…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-06-12 Olga Chervova , Robert J. Downes , Dmitri Vassiliev

We give a functional analytical proof of the equality between the Maslov index of a semi-Riemannian geodesic and the spectral flow of the path of self-adjoint Fredholm operators obtained from the index form. This fact, together with recent…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Alessandro Portaluri , Daniel V. Tausk

Assignment flows denote a class of dynamical models for contextual data labeling (classification) on graphs. We derive a novel parametrization of assignment flows that reveals how the underlying information geometry induces two processes…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-17 Fabrizio Savarino , Christoph Schnörr

We show that the spectral flow of a one-parameter family of Schr\"odinger operators on a metric graph is equal to the Maslov index of a path of Lagrangian subspaces describing the vertex conditions. In addition, we derive an Hadamard-type…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-09-27 Yuri Latushkin , Selim Sukhtaiev

We consider bifurcation of solutions from a given trivial branch for a class of strongly indefinite elliptic systems via the spectral flow. Our main results establish bifurcation invariants that can be obtained from the coefficients of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-15 Nils Waterstraat

We give a characterisation of the spectral properties of linear differential operators with constant coefficients, acting on functions defined on a bounded interval, and determined by general linear boundary conditions. The boundary…

谱理论 · 数学 2013-03-22 David Andrew Smith , Beatrice Pelloni

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold and $\Omega$ a compact domain of $M$ with smooth boundary. We study the solution of the heat equation on $\Omega$ having constant unit initial conditions and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The purpose of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-12 Alessandro Savo

The problem of approximating the discrete spectra of families of self-adjoint operators that are merely strongly continuous is addressed. It is well-known that the spectrum need not vary continuously (as a set) under strong perturbations.…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Thomas Holding

This paper is devoted to the Neumann-Kirchhoff Laplacian on a finite metric graph. We prove an index theorem relating the nodal deficiency of an eigenfunction with (1) the Morse index of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map, (2) its positive index…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-05-20 Ram Band , Marina Prokhorova , Gilad Sofer

We examine the proposal by Grabowska and Kaplan (GK) to use the infinite gradient flow in the domain-wall formulation of chiral lattice gauge theories. We consider the case of Abelian theories in detail, for which L\"uscher's exact…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Taichi Ago , Yoshio Kikukawa

An analytic definition of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued spectral flow for paths of real skew-adjoint Fredholm operators is given. It counts the parity of the number of changes in the orientation of the eigenfunctions at eigenvalue crossings…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Alan L. Carey , John Phillips , Hermann Schulz-Baldes