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We use analytical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations to determine the thermal fluctuation spectrum of a membrane patch of a few tens of nanometer in size, whose corners are located at a fixed distance $d$ above a plane rigid surface.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oded Farago

Fractional Brownian motion, a stochastic process with long-time correlations between its increments, is a prototypical model for anomalous diffusion. We analyze fractional Brownian motion in the presence of a reflecting wall by means of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Alexander H. O. Wada , Thomas Vojta

The principal aim of the present work is to explore limit theorems for small random perturbations of a planar impulsive dynamical system, where impulses occur at hitting times of a suitable switching surface, and are thus state-dependent.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Ashif Khan , Chetan D. Pahlajani

Finding the first time a fluctuating quantity reaches a given boundary is a deceptively simple-looking problem of vast practical importance in physics, biology, chemistry, neuroscience, economics and industry. Problems in which the bound to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Thibaud Taillefumier , Marcelo O. Magnasco

We establish large deviations properties valid for almost every sample path of a class of stationary mixing processes $(X_1,..., X_n,...)$. These properties are inherited from those of $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^nX_i$ and describe how the local…

概率论 · 数学 2011-12-08 Julien Barral , Patrick Loiseau

Starting from a solution of the problem of a mechanical oscillator coupled to a scalar field inside a reflecting sphere of radius $R$, we study the behaviour of the system in free space as the limit of an arbitrarily large radius in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. P. Andion , A. P. C. Malbouisson , A. Mattos Neto

The observation of Planckian scattering, often inferred from Drude fits in strongly correlated metals, raises the question of how to extract an intrinsic timescale from measurable quantities in a model-independent way. We address this by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Debanjan Chowdhury

In this note we investigate the behaviour of Brownian motion conditioned on a growth constraint of its local time which has been previously investigated by Berestycki and Benjamini. For a class of non-decreasing positive functions $f(t);…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-10 Martin Kolb , Mladen Savov

Boundary conditions strongly affect the results of numerical computations for finite size inhomogeneous or incommensurate structures. We present a method which allows to deal with this problem, both for ground state and for critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Benakli , M. Gabay , W. M. Saslow

We establish bounds on expected values of various geometric quantities that describe the size of the convex hull spanned by a path of the standard planar Brownian motion. Expected values of the perimeter and the area of the Brownian convex…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-14 Wojciech Cygan , Hugo Panzo , Stjepan Šebek

We establish limit theorems for the fluctuations of the rescaled occupation time of a $(d,\alpha,\beta)$-branching particle system. It consists of particles moving according to a symmetric $\alpha$-stable motion in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-04 Piotr Milos

Functional limit theorems are presented for the rescaled occupation time fluctuations process of a critical finite variance branching particle system in $R^d$ with symmetric a-stable motion starting off from either a standard Poisson random…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-04 Piotr Milos

When the vacuum state of a scalar or electromagnetic field is modified by the presence of a reflecting boundary, an interacting test particle undergoes velocity fluctuations. Such effect is regarded as a sort of quantum analog of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 G. H. S. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues

Quantum fluctuation expression of the baryon number for a subsystem consisting of hot relativistic spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles are derived. These fluctuations seems to diverge in the limit where system size goes to zero. For a broad range…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Rajeev Singh

We study the position distribution of a single active Brownian particle (ABP) on the plane. We show that this distribution has a compact support, the boundary of which is an expanding circle. We focus on a short-time regime and employ the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Satya N. Majumdar , Baruch Meerson

We investigate the fluctuations of cumulative density of particles in the asymmetric simple exclusion process with respect to the stationary distribution (also known as the steady state), as a stochastic process indexed by $[0,1]$. In three…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-30 Włodzimierz Bryc , Yizao Wang

We show that in periodically driven systems, along with the delta-peak at the driving frequency, the spectral density of fluctuations displays extra features. These can be peaks or dips with height quadratic in the driving amplitude, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yaxing Zhang , Yukihiro Tadokoro , M. I. Dykman

We consider a two parameter family of unitarily invariant diffusion processes on the general linear group $\mathbb{GL}_N$ of $N\times N$ invertible matrices, that includes the standard Brownian motion as well as the usual unitary Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Guillaume Cébron , Todd Kemp

Brownian motion in the plane in the presence of a "trap" at which motion is stopped is studied. If the trap $T$ is a connected compact set, it is shown that the probability for planar Brownian motion to hit this set before a given time $t$…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-03 Jeffrey Schenker

Occupation time fluctuation limits of particle systems in R^d with independent motions (symmetric stable Levy process, with or without critical branching) have been studied assuming initial distributions given by Poisson random measures…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-14 Tomasz Bojdecki , Luis G. Gorostiza , Anna Talarczyk