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We obtain the fluctuations for the occupation time of one-dimensional symmetric exclusion processes with speed change, where the transition rates (conductances) are driven by a general function W. The approach does not require sharp bounds…

概率论 · 数学 2014-07-31 Tertuliano Franco , Patrícia Gonçalves , Adriana Neumann

The conditional expectation and conditional variance of Brownian motion is considered given the argmax, B(t|argmax), as well as those with additional information: B(t|close, argmax), B(t|max, argmax), B(t|close, max, argmax) where the close…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-03 Kurt S. Riedel

The ``Brownian bees'' model describes an ensemble of $N=$~const independent branching Brownian particles. The conservation of $N$ is provided by a modified branching process. When a particle branches into two particles, the particle which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Pavel Sasorov , Arkady Vilenkin , Naftali R. Smith

Brownian systems are characterized by spatiotemporal disorder, which arises from the erratic motion of particles driven by thermal fluctuations. When light interacts with such systems, it typically produces unpolarized and uncorrelated…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Xiao Zhang , Peiyang Chen , Mei Li , Yuzhi Shi , Erez Hasman , Bo Wang , Xianfeng Chen

We consider a directed abelian sandpile on a strip of size $2\times n$, driven by adding a grain randomly at the left boundary after every $T$ time-steps. We establish the exact equivalence of the problem of mass fluctuations in the steady…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Avinash Chand Yadav , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy , Deepak Dhar

The local equilibration time of quantum many-body systems has been conjectured to satisfy a `Planckian bound', $\tau_{\rm eq}\gtrsim \frac{\hbar}{T}$. We provide a sharp and universal definition of this time scale, and show that it is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Luca V. Delacretaz

This work considers a type of slow-fast system, where the slow component is driven by fractional Brownian motion with H > 1/2 and the fast component is a Markovian stationary process. Our solution mapping is defined based on the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-29 Xiaoyu Yang , Yong Xu

Diffusive transport in many complex systems features a crossover between anomalous diffusion at short times and normal diffusion at long times. This behavior can be mathematically modeled by cutting off (tempering) beyond a mesoscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Thomas Vojta , Zachary Miller , Samuel Halladay

The position of a colloidal particle trapped in an external field thermally fluctuates at equilibrium. As is well known, the ambient fluid is not a simple heat bath and the particle mass appears to increase, which influences the mean square…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Youhei Fujitani

We study fluctuations in diffusion-limited reaction systems driven out of their stationary state. Using a numerically exact method, we investigate fluctuation ratios in various systems which differ by their level of violation of microscopic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven Dorosz , Michel Pleimling

We study the long time behavior of a Brownian particle moving in an anomalously diffusing field, the evolution of which depends on the particle position. We prove that the process describing the asymptotic behaviour of the Brownian particle…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Michela Ottobre

We have considered the underdamped motion of a Brownian particle in the presence of a correlated external random force. The force is modeled by an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. We investigate the fluctuations of the work done by the external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Arnab Pal , Sanjib Sabhapandit

The long-term behavior of a supercritical branching random walk can be described and analyzed with the help of Biggins' martingales, parametrized by real or complex numbers. The study of these martingales with complex parameters is a rather…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-17 Alexander Iksanov , Konrad Kolesko , Matthias Meiners

We focus on the dynamics of a Brownian particle whose mass fluctuates. First we show that the behaviour is similar to that of a Brownian particle moving in a fluctuating medium, as studied by Beck [Phys. Rev. Lett. 87 (2001) 180601]. By…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Lambiotte , M. Ausloos

We report on the residence times of capillary waves above a given height $h$ and on the typical waiting time in between such fluctuations. The measurements were made on phase separated colloid-polymer systems by laser scanning confocal…

We consider a system of diffusing particles on the real line in a quadratic external potential and with repulsive electrostatic interaction. The empirical measure process is known to converge weakly to a deterministic measure-valued process…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-23 Martin Bender

Optical tweezers allow the measurement of fluctuations at the nano-scale, in particular fluctuations in the end-to-end distance in single molecules. Fluctuation spectra can yield valuable information, but they can easily be contaminated by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Marco Ribezzi-Crivellari , Anna Alemany , Felix Ritort

An earlier four-loop calculation of the fluctuation pressure of a fluid membrane between two infinite walls is extended to five loops. Variational perturbation theory is used to extract the hard-wall limit from perturbative results obtained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Boris Kastening

We study the current of particles that move independently in a common static random environment on the one-dimensional integer lattice. A two-level fluctuation picture appears. On the central limit scale the quenched mean of the current…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Jonathon Peterson , Timo Seppäläinen

We discuss the random motion of charged test particles driven by quantum electromagnetic fluctuations at finite temperature in both the unbounded flat space and flat spacetime with a reflecting boundary and calculate the mean squared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hongwei Yu , Jun Chen , Puxun Wu