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相关论文: Low height geodesics and the Markoff spectrum

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We consider fixed-point equations for probability distributions on isometry classes of measured metric spaces. The construction is required to be recursive and tree-like, but we allow loops for the geodesics between points in the support of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-25 Lucas Iziquel

We study the statistical properties of geodesics, i.e. paths of minimal length, in large random planar quadrangulations. We extend Schaeffer's well-labeled tree bijection to the case of quadrangulations with a marked geodesic, leading to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-15 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter

We construct pairs of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume. Topologically these orbifolds are mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov maps of the surface of genus 2, with singular locus a fibred (hyperbolic)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-12 Jérôme Los , Luisa Paoluzzi , Antonio Salgueiro

This paper is about a type of quantitative density of closed geodesics and orthogeodesics on complete finite-area hyperbolic surfaces. The main results are upper bounds on the length of the shortest closed geodesic and the shortest doubly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-26 Nhat Minh Doan

Quadratic points of a surface in the projective 3-space are the points which can be exceptionally well approximated by a quadric. They are also singularities of a 3-web in the elliptic part and of a line field in the hyperbolic part of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-11-30 Marcos Craizer , Ronaldo Alves Garcia

The dualistic structure of statistical manifolds in information geometry yields eight types of geodesic triangles passing through three given points, the triangle vertices. The interior angles of geodesic triangles can sum up to $\pi$ like…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Frank Nielsen

The geodesic complexity of a Riemannian manifold is a numerical isometry invariant that is determined by the structure of its cut loci. In this article we study decompositions of cut loci over whose components the tangent cut loci fiber in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-10-25 Stephan Mescher , Maximilian Stegemeyer

We continue our investigation of the space of geodesic laminations on a surface, endowed with the Hausdorff topology. We determine the topology of this space for the once-punctured torus and the 4-times-punctured sphere. For these two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-08-02 Francis Bonahon , Xiaodong Zhu

We consider the problem of finding embedded closed geodesics on the two-sphere with an incomplete metric defined outside a point. Various techniques including curve shortening methods are used.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Norbury , J. Hyam Rubinstein

We give a new proof of McShane's classification of simple cuspidal geodesics, using simple equivariant methods in the hyperbolic plane.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chaim Goodman--Strauss , Yo'av Rieck

This paper develops new tools for understanding surfaces with more than one end (and usually, of infinite topology) which properly minimally embed into Euclidean three-space. On such a surface, the set of ends forms a compact Hausdorff…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-19 Pascal Collin , Robert Kusner , William H. Meeks , III , Harold Rosenberg

We characterize geodesic paths in the $n$-dimensional unit sphere under sup norm. A geodesic path between two points is a shortest curve joining the two points.

度量几何 · 数学 2013-08-28 Teck-Cheong Lim

We study geodesics of Hofer's metric on the space of Lagrangian submanifolds in arbitrary symplectic manifolds from the variational point of view. We give a characterization of length-critical paths with respect to this metric. As a result,…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hiroshi Iriyeh , Takashi Otofuji

We give a lower bound on the number of non-simple closed curves on a hyperbolic surface, given upper bounds on both length and self-intersection number. In particular, we carefully show how to construct closed geodesics on pairs of pants,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-02-21 Jenya Sapir

We classify the topological types of surfaces in the 3-dimensional unit sphere that contain both a great and a small circle through each point. In particular, these surfaces are homeomorphic to one of five normal forms and are either the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-20 Niels Lubbes

In this note we develop a tool box of non-Euclidean plane geometry methods that yield a constructive way to define in terms of closed geodesics the Goldman bracket on deformation classes of closed, directed curves. We use this construction…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-07 Moira Chas , Arpan Kabiraj

Special generic maps are higher dimensional versions of Morse functions with exactly two singular points, characterizing spheres topologically except 4-dimensional cases and 4-dimensional standard spheres. The class of such maps also…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-15 Naoki Kitazawa

A soft presentation of hyperbolic spaces, free of differential apparatus, is offered. Fifth Euclid's postulate in such spaces is overthrown and, among other things, it is proved that spheres (equipped with great-circle distances) and…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-05-16 Piotr Niemiec , Piotr Pikul

In this paper, we prove that for every Finsler $n$-dimensional sphere $(S^n,F), n\ge 3$ with reversibility $\lambda$ and flag curvature $K$ satisfying $\left(\frac{\lambda}{1+\lambda}\right)^2<K\le 1$, there exist at least three distinct…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-08 Huagui Duan

We examine the local geometry of affine surfaces which are locally symmetric. There are 6 non-isomorphic local geometries. We realize these examples as Type A, Type B, and Type C geometries using a result of Opozda and classify the relevant…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-19 D. D'Ascanio , P. Gilkey , P. Pisani