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The Davis-Kahan-Wedin $\sin \Theta$ theorem describes how the singular subspaces of a matrix change when subjected to a small perturbation. This classic result is sharp in the worst case scenario. In this paper, we prove a stochastic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-01 Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu , Ke Wang

We give general spectral and eigenvalue perturbation bounds for a selfadjoint operator perturbed in the sense of the pseudo-Friedrichs extension. We also give several generalisations of the aforementioned extension. The spectral bounds for…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-01-21 K. Veselic

For an unbounded operator $S$ on a Banach space the existence of invariant subspaces corresponding to its spectrum in the left and right half-plane is proved. The general assumption on $S$ is the uniform boundedness of the resolvent along…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Monika Winklmeier , Christian Wyss

We overview the recent results on the shift of the spectrum and norm bounds for variation of spectral subspaces of a Hermitian operator under an additive Hermitian perturbation. Along with the known results, we present a new subspace…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Sergio Albeverio , Alexander K. Motovilov

Perturbation bounds for singular spaces, in particular Wedin's $\sin \Theta$ theorem, are a fundamental tool in many fields including high-dimensional statistics, machine learning, and applied mathematics. In this paper, we establish…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-08 T. Tony Cai , Anru Zhang

In a thin multidimensional layer we consider a second order differential PT-symmetric operator. The operator is of rather general form and its coefficients are arbitrary functions depending both on slow and fast variables. The PT-symmetry…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-03-19 Denis Borisov

We derive quantitative bounds for eigenvalues of complex perturbations of the indefinite Laplacian on the real line. Our results substantially improve existing results even for real-valued potentials. For $L^1$-potentials, we obtain optimal…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Orif O. Ibrogimov

This paper establishes a variant of Stewart's theorem (Theorem~6.4 of Stewart, {\em SIAM Rev.}, 15:727--764, 1973) for the singular subspaces associated with the SVD of a matrix subject to perturbations. Stewart's original version uses both…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Ren-Cang Li , Ninoslav Truhar , Lei-Hong Zhang

We generalize Moore's nonstandard proof of the Spectral theorem for bounded self-adjoint operators to the case of unbounded operators. The key step is to use a definition of the nonstandard hull of an internally bounded self-adjoint…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-06 Isaac Goldbring

Let A(x) be a holomorphic family of bounded self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space H and let A(x)_n be the orthogonal compressions of A(x) to the span of first n elements of an orthonormal basis of H. The problem considered…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-08 V. B. Kiran Kumar , M. N. N. Namboodiri , S. Serra-Capizzano

We prove quantitative bounds on the eigenvalues of non-selfadjoint unbounded operators obtained from selfadjoint operators by a perturbation that is relatively-Schatten. These bounds are applied to obtain new results on the distribution of…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-09-10 Michael Demuth , Marcel Hansmann , Guy Katriel

Leveraging tools from convex analysis and incorporating additional singular value information of matrices, we completely resolve the problem of establishing perturbation bounds for the Frobenius norm of subunitary and positive polar…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-22 Teng Zhang

The classical Davis-Kahan theorem provides an efficient bound on the perturbation of eigenspaces of a matrix under a large (eigenvalue) gap condition. In this paper, we consider the case when the gap is moderate. Using a bootstrapping…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Phuc Tran , Van Vu

We derive sharp bounds for the accuracy of approximate eigenvectors (Ritz vectors) obtained by the Rayleigh-Ritz process for symmetric eigenvalue problems. Using information that is available or easy to estimate, our bounds improve the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-01-01 Yuji Nakatsukasa

We study analytic spectral perturbation theory for the time-harmonic Maxwell operator in a perfectly electrically conducting cavity containing a high-contrast core--shell structure. The dielectric permittivity equals $1$ in a bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Robert V. Kohn , Raghavendra Venkatraman

This article deals with the multidimensional Borg-Levinson theorem for perturbed bi-harmonic operator. More precisely, in a bounded smooth domain of $\R^n$, with $n \geq 2$, we prove the stability of the first and zero order coefficients of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-26 Nesrine Aroua , Mourad Bellassoued

We develop deterministic perturbation bounds for singular values and vectors of orthogonally decomposable tensors, in a spirit similar to classical results for matrices such as those due to Weyl, Davis, Kahan and Wedin. Our bounds…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-24 Arnab Auddy , Ming Yuan

Classical matrix perturbation results, such as Weyl's theorem for eigenvalues and the Davis-Kahan theorem for eigenvectors, are general purpose. These classical bounds are tight in the worst case, but in many settings sub-optimal in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-21 Justin Eldridge , Mikhail Belkin , Yusu Wang

We deepen the study of Dirichlet eigenvalues in bounded domains where a thin tube is attached to the boundary. As its section shrinks to a point, the problem is spectrally stable and we quantitatively investigate the rate of convergence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-01 Laura Abatangelo , Roberto Ognibene

In this paper, we establish a useful set of formulae for the $\sin\Theta$ distance between the original and the perturbed singular subspaces. These formulae explicitly show that how the perturbation of the original matrix propagates into…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-10 He Lyu , Rongrong Wang