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We determine and study the ground states of a focusing Schr\"odinger equation in dimension one with a power nonlinearity $|\psi|^{2\mu} \psi$ and a strong inhomogeneity represented by a singular point perturbation, the so-called…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Riccardo Adami , Diego Noja

We discuss the stabilization of the conformal factor by higher derivative terms in a conformally reduced $R+R^2$ Euclidean gravity theory. The flat spacetime is unstable towards the condensation of modes with nonzero momentum, and they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Alfio Bonanno , Martin Reuter

The purpose of the paper is twofold. First, we show that partial-data transmission eigenfunctions associated with a conductive boundary condition vanish locally around a polyhedral or conic corner in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n=2,3$. Second, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-23 Huaian Diao , Xiaoxu Fei , Hongyu Liu

We show that the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model has saturated ferromagnetic ground states with the spin-triplet electron pair condensation in a certain range of parameters. The ground state wave functions with fixed electron numbers…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Akinori Tanaka

This paper is a continuation of the study on the stability speed for Markov processes. It extends the previous study of the ergodic convergence speed to the non-ergodic one, in which the processes are even allowed to be explosive or having…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-01 Mu-Fa Chen

In this paper we find a pathwise decomposition of a certain class of Brownian semistationary processes ($\mathcal{BSS}$) in terms of fractional Brownian motions. To do this, we specialize in the case when the kernel of the $\mathcal{BSS}$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-17 Orimar Sauri

A method is proposed for constructing an exact ground-state wave function of a two-dimensional model with spin 1/2. The basis of the method is to represent the wave function by a product of fourth-rank spinors associated with the sites of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. V. Dmitriev , V. Ya. Krivnov , A. A. Ovchinnikov

We develop a stabilized discrete Laplace-Beltrami operator that is used to compute an approximate mean curvature vector which enjoys convergence of order one in L2. The stabilization is of gradient jump type and we consider both standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-14 Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Sara Zahedi

Let $D$ be a convex subset of a real vector space. It is shown that a radially lower semicontinuous function $f: D\to \mathbf{R}\cup \{+\infty\}$ is convex if and only if for all $x,y \in D$ there exists $\alpha=\alpha(x,y) \in (0,1)$ such…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-09-26 Paolo Leonetti

We consider spaces of trial wavefunctions for ground states and edge excitations in the fractional quantum Hall effect that can be obtained in various ways. In one way, functions are obtained by analyzing the entanglement of the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 T. S. Jackson , N. Read , S. H. Simon

We prove that strictly convex surfaces moving by $K^{\alpha/2}$ become spherical as they contract to points, provided $\alpha$ lies in the range $[1,2]$. In the process we provide a natural candidate for a curvature pinching quantity for…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-22 Ben Andrews , Xuzhong Chen

We propose a notion of concavity in two-sided many-to-one matching, which is an analogue to the balancedness condition in cooperative games. A stable matching exists when the market is concave. We provide a class of concave markets. In the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-11 Chao Huang

We prove a Hardy-Stein type identity for the semigroups of symmetric, pure-jump L\'evy processes. Combined with the Burkholder-Gundy inequalities, it gives the $L^p$ two-way boundedness, for $1<p<\infty$, of the corresponding…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-01 Rodrigo Bañuelos , Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Luks

In this paper we investigate the existence and some useful properties of the L\'evy areas of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes associated to Hilbert-space-valued fractional Brownian-motions with Hurst parameter $H\in (1/3,1/2]$. We prove that…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-11-19 María J. Garrido-Atienza , Kening Lu , Björn Schmalfuss

The recent work [11] developed a general framework to show hypocoercivity for a stationary Gibbs state and allowed spatial degeneracy, confining potentials and boundary conditions. In this work, we show that the explicit energy approach in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-23 Helge Dietert

We discuss an impact of various (path-wise) reflection-from-the barrier scenarios upon confining properties of a paradigmatic family of symmetric $\alpha $-stable L\'{e}vy processes, whose permanent residence in a finite interval on a line…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Piotr Garbaczewski , Mariusz Żaba

In this paper, we consider function-indexed normalized weighted integrated periodograms for equidistantly sampled multivariate continuous-time state space models which are multivariate continuous-time ARMA processes. Thereby, the sampling…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-16 Vicky Fasen-Hartmann , Celeste Mayer

We characterize all possible independent symmetric alpha-stable (SaS) components of an SaS process, 0<alpha<2. In particular, we focus on stationary SaS processes and their independent stationary SaS components. We also develop a parallel…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-21 Yizao Wang , Stilian A. Stoev , Parthanil Roy

The second order Killing and conformal tensors are analyzed in terms of their spectral decomposition, and some properties of the eigenvalues and the eigenspaces are shown. When the tensor is of type I with only two different eigenvalues,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi