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For various sets of tiles, we count the ways to tile an Aztec diamond of order $n$ using tiles from that set. The resulting function $f(n)$ often has interesting behavior when one looks at $n$ and $f(n)$ modulo powers of 2.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-08 James Propp

To the best of our knowledge, a complete characterization of the domains that escape the famous Arrow's impossibility theorem remains an open question. We believe that different ways of proving Arrovian theorems illuminate this problem.…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-23 Isaac Lara , Sergio Rajsbaum , Armajac Raventós-Pujol

We use the subgraph replacement method to investigate new properties of the tilings of regions on the square lattice with diagonals drawn in. In particular, we show that the centrally symmetric tilings of a generalization of the Aztec…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-20 Tri Lai

Aztec dragons are lattice regions first introduced by James Propp, which have the number of tilings given by a power of $2$. This family of regions has been investigated further by a number of authors. In this paper, we consider a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-30 Tri Lai

Motivated in part by Propp's intruded Aztec diamond regions, we consider hexagonal regions out of which two horizontal chains of triangular holes (called ferns) are removed, so that the chains are at the same height, and are attached to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-20 Mihai Ciucu , Tri Lai

We introduce a new class of discrete approximations of planar domains that we call "hedgehog domains". In particular, this class of approximations contains two-step Aztec diamonds and similar shapes. We show that fluctuations of the height…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Marianna Russkikh

Random domino tilings of the Aztec diamond shape exhibit interesting features and some of the statistical properties seen in random matrix theory. As a statistical mechanical model it can be thought of as a dimer model or as a certain…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-29 Sunil Chhita , Kurt Johansson

The problem of the form of the `arctic' curve of the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions in its disordered regime is addressed. It is well-known that in the scaling limit the model exhibits phase-separation, with regions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-27 F. Colomo , A. G. Pronko

Given a finite planar graph, a grove is a spanning forest in which every component tree contains one or more of a specified set of vertices (called nodes) on the outer face. For the uniform measure on groves, we compute the probabilities of…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-30 Richard W. Kenyon , David B. Wilson

An evolution of a spherical region, subjected to uniform buoyancy force, is investigated. Incompressibility and axial symmetry are assumed, together with a buoyancy discontinuity at the boundary. The boundary turns into a vortex sheet and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Paweł Jędrejko , Jun-Ichi Yano , Marta Wacławczyk

The Riemann-Roch Theorem is one of the cornerstones of algebraic geometry, connecting algebraic data (sheaf cohomology) with geometric ones (intersection theory). This survey paper provides a self-contained introduction and a complete proof…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Giacomo Graziani

Toric geometry provides a bridge between the theory of polytopes and algebraic geometry: one can associate to each lattice polytope a polarized toric variety. In this thesis we explore this correspondence to classify smooth lattice…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-05 Douglas Monsôres

This paper deals with two GUE-matrices, coupled together through some inequalities between the spectra of the first few (small) principal minors. The main results of the paper is to show that the spectra of the principal minors of these…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-16 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

Regions in the Euclidean plane surrounded by circles are fundamental geometric and combinatorial objects. Related studies have been done and we cannot explain them precisely, or roughly, well. We study such regions whose Poincar\'e-Reeb…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Naoki Kitazawa

We give a combinatorial model for r-spin surfaces with parametrised boundary based on Novak (2015). The r-spin structure is encoded in terms of $\mathbb{Z}_r$-valued indices assigned to the edges of a polygonal decomposition. This…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-06-19 Ingo Runkel , Lóránt Szegedy

We introduce a new determinantal method to count cycle systems in a directed graph that generalizes Gessel and Viennot's determinantal method on path systems. The method gives new insight into the enumeration of domino tilings of Aztec…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christopher R. H. Hanusa

We define decorated $\alpha$-stable trees which are informally obtained from an $\alpha$-stable tree by blowing up its branchpoints into random metric spaces. This generalizes the $\alpha$-stable looptrees of Curien and Kortchemski, where…

This is a survey on known results and open problems about closed aspherical manifolds, i.e., connected closed manifolds whose universal coverings are contractible. Many examples come from certain kinds of non-positive curvature conditions.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-07-15 Wolfgang Lueck

In this paper we consider the six-vertex model at ice point on an arbitrary three-bundle domain, which is a generalization of the domain-wall ice model on the square (or, equivalently, of a uniformly random alternating sign matrix). We show…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Amol Aggarwal

We generalize the notion of tight geodesics in the curve complex to tight trees. We then use tight trees to construct model geometries for certain surface bundles over graphs. This extends some aspects of the combinatorial model for doubly…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-08 Mahan Mj