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The tangential YORP effect is a radiation pressure torque produced by asymmetric thermal emission by structures on the asteroid surface. As such structures, previous works considered boulders of different shapes lying on the surface of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Oleksiy Golubov , Veronika Lipatova

The author has been interested in regions surrounded by real algebraic curves of degree $1$ or $2$ in the plane. The author is mainly interested in their shapes and combinatorics. This is a fundamental and natural problem in mathematics…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-06 Naoki Kitazawa

On a finite weighted graph, the dimer model is a probability measure on its dimer covers, that assigns to any cover a probability proportional to the product of the weights of its edges. For planar bipartite graphs, dimer correlations are…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Tomas Berggren , Alexei Borodin , Terrence George

The celebrated Borel--Tits theorem provides a classification of abstract isomorphisms between (simple) isotropic groups over fields, showing that such isomorphisms arise from field isomorphisms and group-scheme isomorphisms. In this work,…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Pavel Gvozdevsky

Elements of the tropical vertex group, introduced by Kontsevich and Soibelman, are formal families of symplectomorphisms of the 2-dimensional algebraic torus. We prove ordered product factorizations in the tropical vertex group are…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Mark Gross , Rahul Pandharipande , Bernd Siebert

We establish a Sharkovskii-type theorem for a class of discrete random dynamical systems via the random Conley index. Using the continuation property of the Conley index, we extend classical forcing results to random systems obtained from…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-16 Isabella Alvarenga , Daniel Miranda Machado

In their unpublished work, Jockusch and Propp showed that a 2-enumeration of antisymmetric monotone triangles is given by a simple product formula. On the other hand, the author proved that the same formula counts the domino tilings of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-07-21 Tri Lai

Recently, Connelly and Gortler gave a novel proof of the circle packing theorem for tangency packings by introducing a hybrid combinatorial-geometric operation, flip-and-flow, that allows two tangency packings whose contact graphs differ by…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-07-07 John C. Bowers

We study a class of maps having the Collatz function (famously related to the Collatz Conjecture) as an example, under the topological and ergodic perspectives, including an approach with thermodynamic formalism. By introducing a key…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-20 Eduardo Santana

We connect two notions of tautological ring: one for the moduli space of curves (after Mumford, Faber, etc.), and the other for the Jacobian of a curve (after Beauville, Polishchuk, etc.). The motivic Lefschetz decomposition on the Jacobian…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-09 Qizheng Yin

The expanded Aztec diamond is a generalized version of the Aztec diamond, with an arbitrary number of long columns and long rows in the middle. In this paper, we count the number of domino tilings of the expanded Aztec diamond. The exact…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-02 Seungsang Oh

The dimer model on a graph embedded in the torus can be interpreted as a collection of random self-avoiding loops. In this paper, we consider the uniform toroidal honeycomb dimer model. We prove that when the mesh of the graph tends to zero…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-30 Cédric Boutillier , Béatrice de Tilière

In this paper we study a construction of algebraic curves from combinatorial data. In the study of algebraic curves through degeneration, graphs usually appear as the dual intersection graph of the central fiber. Properties of such graphs…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-03 Takeo Nishinou

We study a family of periodically weighted Aztec diamond dimer models near their turning points. We establish that, asymptotically, as $N\rightarrow\infty$, their fluctuations there, scaled by $\sqrt{N}$, are described by a marked…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Tomas Berggren , Nedialko Bradinoff

P. Di Francesco first introduced the "Aztec triangle" in his study of the relationship between the twenty-vertex model and domino tilings. He conjectured an exact formula for the number of tilings of the Aztec triangle, and it has since…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-07 Tri Lai , Anh Thi Nguyen

We present a new technique for proving logarithmic upper bounds for diameters of evolving random graph models, which is based on defining a coupling between random graphs and variants of random recursive trees. The advantage of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-24 Abbas Mehrabian

In the last decade there have been many results about special families of graphs whose number of perfect matchings is given by perfect or near perfect powers. In this paper we present an approach that allows proving them in a unified way.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mihai Ciucu

This is a survey article written for the Jahresberichte der DMV. Tropical geometry can be viewed as an efficient combinatorial tool to study degenerations in algebraic geometry. Abstract tropical curves are essentially metric graphs, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-23 Hannah Markwig

In this paper, we introduce an algebro-geometric formulation for Siegel's theorem using an improvement of Lang's version of Roth's theorem over finitely generated fields of characteristic zero. In fact, we prove that, for an affine open…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-21 Arash Rastegar

The theorem of Greenberg-Kazhdan-Drinfeld describes the formal neighborhood of a closed arc. After giving a complete proof with examples, two possible versions for the relative case of the theorem are discussed. Each one is shown to hold…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-23 Peter Petrov