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The Willmore energy plays a central role in the conformal geometry of surfaces in the conformal 3-sphere \(S^3\). It also arises as the leading term in variational problems ranging from black holes, to elasticity, and cell biology. In the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-07 Felix Knöppel , Ulrich Pinkall , Peter Schröder , Yousuf Soliman

We introduce a smooth quadratic conformal functional and its weighted version $$W_2=\sum_e \beta^2(e)\quad W_{2,w}=\sum_e (n_i+n_j)\beta^2(e),$$ where $\beta(e)$ is the extrinsic intersection angle of the circumcircles of the triangles of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko , Martin P. Weidner

We prove that a certain discrete energy for triangulated surfaces, defined in the spirit of discrete differential geometry, converges to the Willmore energy in the sense of $\Gamma$-convergence. Variants of this discrete energy have been…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-14 Peter Gladbach , Heiner Olbermann

This is a companion paper to arXiv:1207.3529 where we introduced the spinorial energy functional and studied its main properties in dimensions equal or greater than three. In this article we focus on the surface case. A salient feature here…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-13 Bernd Ammann , Hartmut Weiss , Frederik Witt

We propose the study of a conformally invariant functional for surfaces of complex projective plane which is closely related to the classical Willmore functional. We show that minimal surfaces of complex projective plane are critical for…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastian Montiel , Francisco Urbano

This is the first comprehensive introduction to the authors' recent attempts toward a better understanding of the global concepts behind spinor representations of surfaces in 3-space. The important new aspect is a quaternionic-valued…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Burstall , D. Ferus , K. Leschke , F. Pedit , U. Pinkall

In the search for appropriate discretizations of surface theory it is crucial to preserve such fundamental properties of surfaces as their invariance with respect to transformation groups. We discuss discretizations based on M\"obius…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-08-25 Alexander I. Bobenko

Recently a significant interest in ferromagnetic curved thin films has appeared. In particular, thin spherical shells are currently of great interest due to their capability to support skyrmion solutions which can be stabilized by curvature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-21 Giovanni Di Fratta

A new conformally invariant energy for four-dimensional hypersurfaces is devised. It renders possible the study of a large class of curvature energies, and we show that their critical points are smooth. As corollaries, we obtain the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-11-20 Yann Bernard

Continuous conformal transformation minimizes the conformal energy. The convergence of minimizing discrete conformal energy when the discrete mesh size tends to zero is an open problem. This paper addresses this problem via a careful error…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-21 Zhenyue Zhang , Zhong-Heng Tan

We develop a bubble tree construction and prove compactness results for $W^{2,2}$ branched conformal immersions of closed Riemann surfaces, with varying conformal structures whose limit may degenerate, in a compact Riemannian manifold with…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-12-09 Jingyi Chen , Yuxiang Li

Functionals involving surface curvature are important across a range of scientific disciplines, and their extrema are representative of physically meaningful objects such as atomic lattices and biomembranes. Inspired in particular by the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-31 Anthony Gruber , Magdalena Toda , Hung Tran

The Willmore energy of a closed surface in R^n is the integral of its squared mean curvature, and is invariant uner M\"obius transformations of R^n. We show that any torus in R^3 with energy at most $8 \pi-delta$ has a representative under…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-09-28 Ernst Kuwert , Reiner Schätzle

The theory of string-like continuous curves and discrete chains have numerous important physical applications. Here we develop a general geometrical approach, to systematically derive Hamiltonian energy functions for these objects. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Shuangwei Hu , Ying Jiang , Antti J. Niemi

We develop the calculus for hypersurface variations based on variation of the hypersurface defining function. This is used to show that the functional gradient of a new Willmore-like, conformal hypersurface energy agrees exactly with the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-11 Michael Glaros , A. Rod Gover , Matthew Halbasch , Andrew Waldron

In a recent paper by Iglesias, Rumpf and Scherzer (Found. Comput. Math. 18(4), 2018) a variational model for deformations matching a pair of shapes given as level set functions was proposed. Its main feature is the presence of anisotropic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias

We show that the quantization of energy for Willmore spheres into closed Riemannian manifolds holds provided that the Willmore energy and the area are uniformly bounded. The analogous energy quantization result holds for Willmore surfaces…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Alexis Michelat , Andrea Mondino

The most general conformally invariant bending energy of a closed four-dimensional surface, polynomial in the extrinsic curvature and its derivatives, is constructed. This invariance manifests itself as a set of constraints on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jemal Guven

The Willmore energy, alias bending energy or rigid string action, and its variation-the Willmore invariant-are important surface conformal invariants with applications ranging from cell membranes to the entanglement entropy in quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-07-28 A. Rod Gover , Andrew Waldron

This paper is dedicated to the exploration of the conformal Willmore functional for surfaces within 4-dimensional conformal manifolds. We provide a detailed calculation of both the first and second variations, and present the Euler-Lagrange…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-28 Changping Wang , Zhenxiao Xie
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