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The question how to certify non-negativity of a polynomial function lies at the heart of Real Algebra and also has important applications to Optimization. In this article we investigate the question of non-negativity in the context of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-11-24 Paul Görlach , Cordian Riener , Tillmann Weißer

We know that $\mathbb{Z}_n$ is a finite field for a prime number $n$. Let $m,n$ be arbitrary natural numbers and let $\mathbb{Z}^m_n= \mathbb{Z}_n \times\mathbb{Z}_n\times...\times\mathbb{Z}_n$ be the Cartesian product of $m$ rings…

群论 · 数学 2012-11-21 M. Aslam Malik , Muhammad Riaz

The general linear group acts on $m$-tuples of $N\times N$ matrices by simultaneous conjugation. Quantum deformations of the corresponding rings of invariants and the so-called trace rings are investigated.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Domokos , T. H. Lenagan

For a large integer $m,$ we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of solutions of a certain congruence modulo $m$ with four variables, where the variables belong to special sets of residue classes modulo $m.$ This formula are applied…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

The symmetric signature is an invariant of local domains which was recently introduced by Brenner and the first author in an attempt to find a replacement for the $F$-signature in characteristic zero. In the present note we compute the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-03-01 Alessio Caminata , Lukas Katthän

We introduce a generalization of symmetric functions and apply the resulting theory to compute the class in the Grothendieck ring of varieties of the space of geometrically irreducible hypersurfaces of a fixed degree in projective space.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-11-27 Asvin G , Andrew O'Desky

The symmetric subrank of homogeneous polynomial is the largest number of terms in a diagonal form to which it can be specialized by a (typically non-invertible) linear variable substitution. Building on earlier work by Derksen-Makam-Zuiddam…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-15 Benjamin Biaggi , Jan Draisma , Koen de Nooij , Immanuel van Santen

For a field $\mathbb{F}$, let $R(n, m)$ be the ring of invariant polynomials for the action of $\mathrm{SL}(n, \mathbb{F}) \times \mathrm{SL}(n, \mathbb{F})$ on tuples of matrices -- $(A, C)\in\mathrm{SL}(n, \mathbb{F}) \times…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-08-10 Gábor Ivanyos , Youming Qiao , K. V. Subrahmanyam

The aim of this work is to study the quotient ring R_n of the ring Q[x_1,...,x_n] over the ideal J_n generated by non-constant homogeneous quasi-symmetric functions. We prove here that the dimension of R_n is given by C_n, the n-th Catalan…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 J. -C. Aval , F. Bergeron , N. Bergeron

Let R_n be the ring of coinvariants for the diagonal action of the symmetric group S_n. It is known that the character of R_n as a doubly-graded S_n module can be expressed using the Frobenius characteristic map as \nabla e_n, where e_n is…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. Haglund , M. Haiman , N. Loehr , J. B. Remmel , A. Ulyanov

We show that the fixed elements for the natural GL_m-action on the universal division algebra UD(m,n) of m generic n x n matrices form a division subalgebra of degree n, assuming n >= 3 and 2 <= m <= n^2 - 2. This allows us to describe the…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-07-10 Zinovy Reichstein , Nikolaus Vonessen

Let K be the product O(n_1) x O(n_2) x ... x O(n_r) of orthogonal groups. Let V the r-fold tensor product of defining representations of each orthogonal factor. We compute a stable formula for the dimension of the K-invariant algebra of…

表示论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Lauren Kelly Williams

We define a $q$-deformation of the classical ring of integer-valued polynomials which we call the ring of quantum integer-valued polynomials. We show that this ring has a remarkable combinatorial structure and enjoys many positivity…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-24 Nate Harman , Sam Hopkins

The ring of symmetric functions $\Lambda$, with natural basis given by the Schur functions, arise in many different areas of mathematics. For example, as the cohomology ring of the grassmanian, and as the representation ring of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-03 Robin Langer

Given a representation of a finite group $G$ over some commutative base ring $\mathbf{k}$, the cofixed space is the largest quotient of the representation on which the group acts trivially. If $G$ acts by $\mathbf{k}$-algebra automorphisms,…

交换代数 · 数学 2023-02-01 Alexandra Pevzner

Endowing the set of functional graphs (FGs) with the sum (disjoint union of graphs) and product (standard direct product on graphs) operations induces on FGs a structure of a commutative semiring R. The operations on R can be naturally…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Alberto Dennunzio , Enrico Formenti , Luciano Margara , Sara Riva

For a positive integer $N$ divisible by $4,5,6,7$ or $9$, let $\mathcal{O}_{1,N}(\mathbb{Q})$ be the ring of weakly holomorphic modular functions for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_1(N)$ with rational Fourier coefficients. We present…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-02 Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Sung Yoon

We define two-parameter families of noncommutative symmetric functions and quasi-symmetric functions, which appear to be the proper analogues of the Macdonald symmetric functions in these settings.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , A. Lascoux , J. -Y. Thibon

Given a smooth function f on R^n and a submanifold M, we prove that the set of diagonal quadratic forms q such that the restriction of f+q to M is Morse is a dense set (in the n-dimensional space of diagonal quadratic forms). The standard…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-17 Antonio Lerario

Some Dirichlet-like functions, attached to a pair (periodic function, polynomial) are introduced and studied. These functions generalize the standard Dirichlet L-functions of Dirichlet characters. They have similar properties, being…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Frédéric Chapoton