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In the present paper, a systematic study is made of quantitative semicontinuity (a.k.a. Lipschitzian) properties of certain multifunctions, which are defined as a solution map associated to a family of parameterized ``split" feasibility…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 Amos Uderzo

This paper introduces several new classes of mathematical structures that have close connections with physics and with the theory of dynamical systems. The most general of these structures, called indivisible stochastic processes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Jacob A. Barandes

Quantum algorithms offer the potential for significant computational advantages; however, in many cases, it remains unclear how these advantages can be practically realized. Causal Set Theory is a discrete, Lorentz-invariant approach to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Stuart Ferguson , Arad Nasiri , Petros Wallden

Multiphase ranking functions (M$\Phi$RFs) are tuples $\langle f_1,\ldots,f_d \rangle$ of linear functions that are often used to prove termination of loops in which the computation progresses through a number of "phases". Our work provides…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Jesús J. Doménech , Samir Genaim

In this paper, we introduce and develop the circle embedding method. This method hinges essentially on a combinatorial-geometric structure which we choose to call circles of partition. We provide applications in the context of problems that…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

In the present paper, we introduce a new approach, relying on the Galois theory of difference equations, to study the nature of the generating series of walks in the quarter plane. Using this approach, we are not only able to recover many…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-25 Thomas Dreyfus , Charlotte Hardouin , Julien Roques , Michael F. Singer

We show that three problems involving linear difference equations with rational function coefficients are essentially equivalent. The first problem is the generalization of the classical Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem to rational function…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-03-08 Michael Wibmer

Markov chains are a natural and well understood tool for describing one-dimensional patterns in time or space. We show how to infer $k$-th order Markov chains, for arbitrary $k$, from finite data by applying Bayesian methods to both…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Christopher C. Strelioff , James P. Crutchfield , Alfred W. Hubler

In this paper, we propose an extension of trace ratio based Manifold learning methods to deal with multidimensional data sets. Based on recent progress on the tensor-tensor product, we present a generalization of the trace ratio criterion…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-15 Mohammed Bouallala , Franck Dufrenois , khalide jbilou , Ahmed Ratnani

The discovery of the infinite integer leads to a partition between finite and infinite numbers. Construction of an infinitesimal and infinitary number system, the Gossamer numbers. Du Bois-Reymond's much-greater-than relations and…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-04-07 Chelton D. Evans , William K. Pattinson

We analyze, mainly using bifurcation methods, an elliptic superlinear problem in one-dimension with periodic boundary conditions. One of the main novelties is that we follow for the first time a bifurcation approach, relying on a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-15 Eduardo Muñoz-Hernández , Juan Carlos Sampedro , Andrea Tellini

We present a new duality theory for non-convex variational problems, under possibly mixed Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The dual problem reads nicely as a linear programming problem, and our main result states that there is no…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-12 Guy Bouchitté , Ilaria Fragalà

We develop a $D-$module approach to various kinds of solutions to several classes of important differential equations by long divisions of different differential operators. The zeros of remainder maps of such long divisions are handled by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-11-18 Yik Man Chiang , Avery Ching , Chiu Yin Tsang

The Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM), e.g. in [ 1] and [2 ], can be interpreted as an alternative method for the numerical solution of partial differential equations. Consequently, although the LBM is usually applied to solve fluid flows, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-03 Alexander Schlüter , Henning Müller , Sikang Yan , Erik Faust , Ralf Müller

This paper gives a complete characterization of infinitely divisible semimartingales, i.e., semimartingales whose finite dimensional distributions are infinitely divisible. An explicit and essentially unique decomposition of such…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-02 Andreas Basse-O'Connor , Jan Rosinski

In this paper, we find all integers $c$ having at least two representations as a difference between linear recurrent sequences. This problem is a pillai problem involving Padovan and Fibonacci sequence. The proof of our main theorem uses…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-28 Pagdame Tiebekabe , Serge Adonsou

Quantum trajectories are Markov processes modeling the evolution of a quantum system subjected to repeated independent measurements. Inspired by the theory of random products of matrices, it has been shown that these Markov processes admit…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Tristan Benoist , Arnaud Hautecoeur , Clément Pellegrini

We examine the convergence properties of sequences of nonnegative real numbers that satisfy a particular class of recursive inequalities, from the perspective of proof theory and computability theory. We first establish a number of results…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

We establish analogues of the geometric Pitman $2M-X$ theorem of Matsumoto and Yor and of the classical Dufresne identity, for a multiplicative random walk on positive definite matrices with Beta type II distributed increments. The Dufresne…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-26 Jonas Arista , Elia Bisi , Neil O'Connell

We consider existence and stability of an almost periodic solution of the quasilinear system of differential equations with piecewise constant argument of generalized type. The associated linear homogeneous system satisfies exponential…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-07 M. U. Akhmet