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Given a $4$-manifold $\hat{M}$ and two homeomorphic surfaces $\Sigma_1, \Sigma_2$ smoothly embedded in $\hat{M}$ with genus more than 1, we remove the neighborhoods of the surfaces and obtain a new $4$-manifold $M$ from gluing two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-09-20 Gahye Jeong

For each integer $d$ at least two, we construct non-spin closed oriented flat manifolds with holonomy group $\mathbb Z_2^d$ and with the property that all of their finite proper covers have a spin structure. Moreover, all such covers have…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-29 Rafał Lutowski , Nansen Petrosyan , Jerzy Popko , Andrzej Szczepański

We show that the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer reduced $\eta$-invariant of the twisted Dirac operator on a closed $4m-1$ dimensional spin manifold, with the twisted bundle being the Witten bundle appearing in the theory of elliptic genus, is a…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-07-10 Fei Han , Weiping Zhang

We prove that some Riemannian manifolds with boundary under an explicit integral pinching are spherical space forms. Precisely, we show that 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, positive scalar curvature and an…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-09-22 Giovanni Catino , Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

It is known that the moduli space of Einstein structures in four dimensions is generally considered to be rigid so that Einstein metrics tend to be isolated modulo diffeomorphisms under infinitesimal Einstein deformations. We examine the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-12 Jeongwon Ho , Kyung Kiu Kim , Hyun Seok Yang

We introduce a framework to prove integral rigidity results for the Seiberg-Witten invariants of a closed $4$-manifold $X$ containing a non-separating hypersurface $Y$ satisfying suitable (chain-level) Floer theoretic conditions. As a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-14 Francesco Lin , Mike Miller Eismeier

We introduce the moduli space of quasi-parabolic $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$-Higgs bundles over a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ and consider a natural involution, studying its fixed point locus when $\Sigma$ is $\mathbb{C} \mathbb{P}^1$ and…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Leonor Godinho , Alessia Mandini

Seiberg-Witten theory is used to obtain new obstructions to the existence of Einstein metrics on 4-manifolds with conical singularities along an embedded surface. In the present article, the cone angle is required to be of the form 2(pi)/p,…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-05-10 Claude LeBrun

Let $M$ and $N$ be smooth closed connected aspherical manifolds with good (in the sense of Serre) fundamental groups $G$ and $H$. We show that if $\widehat G\cong \widehat H$, then $M$ and $N$ are cobordant and the signatures of $M$ and $N$…

群论 · 数学 2026-01-12 Sam Hughes , Andrew Ng

We study Kirby problems 1.92(E)-(G), which, roughly speaking, ask for which compact oriented $3$-manifold $M$ the Kauffman bracket skein module $\mathcal{S}(M)$ has torsion as a $\mathbb{Z}[A^{\pm 1}]$-module. We give new criteria for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-26 Giulio Belletti , Renaud Detcherry

We study the space of positive scalar curvature (psc) metrics on a 4-manifold, and give examples of simply connected manifolds for which it is disconnected. These examples imply that concordance of psc metrics does not imply isotopy of such…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Daniel Ruberman

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for a generalized real Bott manifold to have a Spin structure in terms of column vectors of the associated matrix. We also give an interpretation of this result to the associated…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-21 Aslı Güçlükan İlhan , S. Kaan Gürbüzer , Semra Pamuk

This is the third installment in our series of articles (dg-ga/9712005, dg-ga/9710032) on the application of the PU(2) monopole equations to prove Witten's conjecture (hep-th/9411102) concerning the relation between the Donaldson and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

Let $(M^n,g)$, $n \ge 4$, be a compact simply-connected Riemannian manifold with nonnegative isotropic curvature. Given $0<l\le L$, we prove that there exists $\eps = \eps (l,L,n)$ satisfying the following: If the scalar curvature $s$ of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-04-07 Harish Seshadri

Let $X=\mathbb{C}\times\Sigma$ be the product of the complex plane and a compact Riemann surface. We establish a classification theorem of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equation on $X$ with finite analytic energy. The spin bundle $S^+\to…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-22 Donghao Wang

Let $M$ be a closed oriented spin$^{c}$ manifold of dimension $(8n {+} 2)$ with fundamental class $[M]$, and let $\rho_{2} \colon H^{4n}(M; \mathbb{Z}) \rightarrow H^{4n}(M; \mathbb{Z}/2)$ denote the $\bmod ~ 2$ reduction homomorphism. For…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-18 Huijun Yang

In this article we complete the proof---for a broad class of four-manifolds---of Witten's conjecture that the Donaldson and Seiberg-Witten series coincide, at least through terms of degree less than or equal to c-2, where c is a linear…

dg-ga · 数学 2016-04-08 Paul M. N. Feehan , Thomas G. Leness

It is a well known fact that every embedded symplectic surface $\Sigma$ in a symplectic 4-manifold $(X^4,\omega)$ can be made $J$-holomorphic for some almost-complex structure $J$ compatible with $\omega$. In this paper we investigate when…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stanislav Jabuka

This paper is a study of linear spaces of matrices and linear maps on matrix algebras that arise from \emph{spin systems}, or \emph{spin unitaries}, which are finite sets $\mathcal S$ of selfadjoint unitary matrices such that any two…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-09-28 Douglas Farenick , Farrah Huntinghawk , Adili Masanika , Sarah Plosker

We study the structure of the invariant of K3 surfaces with involution, which we obtained using equivariant analytic torsion. It was known before that the invariant is expressed as the Petersson norm of an automorphic form on the moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-07-19 Ken-Ichi Yoshikawa