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The recent proof by Bigelow and Krammer that the braid groups are linear opens the possibility of applications to the study of knots and links. It was proved by the first author and Menasco that any closed braid representative of the unknot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , John A. Moody

In this article we discuss applications of neural networks to recognising knots and, in particular, to the unknotting problem. One of motivations for this study is to understand how neural networks work on the example of a problem for which…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-28 L. H. Kauffman , N. E. Russkikh , I. A. Taimanov

We resolve an open problem by showing that the Yoshikawa's fifth oriented move in his list cannot be reproduced by any finite sequence of the other nine moves and planar isotopies. Our proof introduces a link-type semi-invariant that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-09 Michal Jablonowski

In the two parts of this paper we solve a problem of De Rham, proving that Reidemeister torsion invariants determine topological equivalence of linear G-representations, for G a finite cyclic group. Methods in controlled K-theory and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-12 Ian Hambleton , Erik K. Pedersen

Reed Conjecture is open for more than 20 years now. Here we prove that Reed Conjecture is valid for (1) {P4UnionK1, Kite}-free graphs (2) {Chair, Kite}-free graphs (3) {K2UnionK2complement , H}-free graphs and (4) {2K2, M}-free graphs where…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-16 Medha Dhurandhar

We establish homotopy ribbon concordance obstructions coming from the Blanchfield form and Levine-Tristram signatures. Then, as an application of twisted Alexander polynomials, we show that for every knot K with nontrivial Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-05 Stefan Friedl , Takahiro Kitayama , Lukas Lewark , Matthias Nagel , Mark Powell

We produce a facial state sum on plane diagrams of a knot or a link which admits an invariant specialization under Polyak's recent set of generating of 4 Reidemeister moves. Thus an isotopy invariant of framed links is obtained. Each state…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-10-01 Sostenes Lins

This paper gives an explicit formula for the SL_2(C)-non-abelian Reidemeister torsion as defined in [Dub06] in the case of twist knots. For hyperbolic twist knots, we also prove that the non-abelian Reidemeister torsion at the holonomy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-03-09 Jérôme Dubois , Vu Huynh , Yoshikazu Yamaguchi

It is a natural question to ask whether two links are equivalent by the following moves -- parallel parts of a link are changed to k-times half-twisted parts and if they are, how many moves are needed to go from one link to the other. In…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

We show that the equivariant and non-equivariant non-orientable 4-genus of p-periodic knots may differ, for any choice of p>1. Similar results have previously been obtained for the smooth 4-genus and non-orientable 3-genus of a periodic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-02 Taran Grove , Stanislav Jabuka

Let $K$ be the connected sum of knots $K_1,\ldots,K_n$. It is known that the $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety of the knot exterior of $K$ has a component of dimension $\geq 2$ as the connected sum admits a so-called bending. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-11-09 Joan Porti , Seokbeom Yoon

Given a uniformly convergent sequence of ambient isotopies $(H_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$, bijectivity of the limit function $H_\infty$ together with a minor compactness condition guarantees that $H_\infty$ is also an ambient isotopy. By…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-12 Forest Kobayashi

We enumerate and show tables of minimal diagrams for all prime knots up to the triple-crossing number equal to five. We derive a minimal generating set of oriented moves connecting triple-crossing diagrams of the same oriented knot. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-07-06 Michał Jabłonowski

We classify all finite group actions on knots in the 3-sphere. By geometrization, all such actions are conjugate to actions by isometries, and so we may use orthogonal representation theory to describe three cyclic and seven dihedral…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-27 Keegan Boyle , Nicholas Rouse , Ben Williams

In Theorem 1, we generalize the results of Szabo for Berwald metrics that are not necessary strictly convex: we show that for every Berwald metric F there always exists a Riemannian metric affine equivalent to F. As an application we show…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-22 Vladimir S. Matveev

We show that there is a sequence of subsets of each discrete Heisenberg group for which the non-singular ergodic theorem holds. The sequence depends only on the group; it works for any of its non-singular actions. To do this we use a metric…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-15 Kieran Jarrett

In this paper some sufficient conditions are given for when two bounded rank-one transformations are isomorphic or disjoint. For commensurate, canonically bounded rank-one transformations, isomorphism and disjointness are completely…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-19 Su Gao , Aaron Hill

Nash-Williams proved that every graph has a well-balanced orientation. A key ingredient in his proof is admissible odd-vertex pairings. We show that for two slightly different definitions of admissible odd-vertex pairings, deciding whether…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-15 Florian Hörsch

The paper is focused on the study of continuous orbit equivalence for generalized odometers (profinite actions). We show that two generalized odometers are continuously orbit equivalent if and only if the acting groups have finite index…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-17 María Isabel Cortez , Konstantin Medynets

A shadow diagram is a knot diagram with under-over information omitted; a shadow movie is a sequence of shadow diagrams related by shadow Reidemeister moves. We show that not every shadow movie arises as the shadow of a Reidemeister movie,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-06-20 Daniel Denton , Peter Doyle