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We derive efficient recursive formulas giving the exact distribution of the largest eigenvalue for finite dimensional real Wishart matrices and for the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE). In comparing the exact distribution with the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-21 Marco Chiani

Recently Johansson and Johnstone proved that the distribution of the (properly rescaled) largest principal component of the complex (real) Wishart matrix $ X^* \* X (X^t \*X) $ converges to the Tracy-Widom law as $ n, p $ (the dimensions of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Soshnikov

We develop a unified approach to bounding the largest and smallest singular values of an inhomogeneous random rectangular matrix, based on the non-backtracking operator and the Ihara-Bass formula for general random Hermitian matrices with a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-13 Ioana Dumitriu , Yizhe Zhu

We compute analytically the probability density function (pdf) of the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}$ in rotationally invariant Cauchy ensembles of $N\times N$ matrices. We consider unitary ($\beta = 2$), orthogonal ($\beta =1$) and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr , Dario Villamaina , Pierpaolo Vivo

We present a simple Coulomb gas method to calculate analytically the probability of rare events where the maximum eigenvalue of a random matrix is much larger than its typical value. The large deviation function that characterizes this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Satya N. Majumdar , Massimo Vergassola

The product of M complex random Gaussian matrices of size N has recently been studied by Akemann, Kieburg and Wei. They showed that, for fixed M and N, the joint probability distribution for the squared singular values of the product matrix…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Lun Zhang

We consider matrices formed by a random $N\times N$ matrix drawn from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (or Gaussian Unitary Ensemble) plus a rank-one perturbation of strength $\theta$, and focus on the largest eigenvalue, $x$, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-04 Giulio Biroli , Alice Guionnet

We analyze the largest eigenvalue statistics of m-dependent heavy-tailed Wigner matrices as well as the associated sample covariance matrices having entry-wise regularly varying tail distributions with parameter $0<\alpha<4$. Our analysis…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-03 Bojan Basrak , Yeonok Cho , Johannes Heiny , Paul Jung

Let $A$ and $B$ be independent, central Wishart matrices in $p$ variables with common covariance and having $m$ and $n$ degrees of freedom, respectively. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue of $(A+B)^{-1}B$ has numerous applications…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-01-21 Iain M. Johnstone

Consider the product of $M$ quadratic random matrices with complex elements and no further symmetry, where all matrix elements of each factor have a Gaussian distribution. This generalises the classical Wishart-Laguerre Gaussian Unitary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Gernot Akemann , Mario Kieburg , Lu Wei

We prove the convergence of the empirical spectral measure of Wishart matrices with size-dependent entries and characterize the limiting law by its moments. We apply our result to the cases where the entries are Bernoulli variables with…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-18 Nathan Noiry

Let $X_N$ be a $N \times N$ real Wishart random matrix with aspect ratio $M/N$. The limit eigenvalue distribution of $X_N$ is the Marchenko-Pastur law with parameter $c = \lim_N M/N$. The limit moments $\{m_n\}_n$ are given by $m_n =…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 James A. Mingo , Josue Vazquez-Becerra

We investigate the product of $n$ complex non-Hermitian, independent random matrices, each of size $N_i\times N_{i+1}$ $(i=1,...,n)$, with independent identically distributed Cauchy entries (Cauchy-Lorentz matrices). The joint probability…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-14 Mohamed Bouali

Let A be a p-variate real Wishart matrix on n degrees of freedom with identity covariance. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue in A has important applications in multivariate statistics. Consider the asymptotics when p grows in…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-10-09 Zongming Ma

We consider the singular values of certain Young diagram shaped random matrices. For block-shaped random matrices, the empirical distribution of the squares of the singular eigenvalues converges almost surely to a distribution whose moments…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-14 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Marilena Ligabò , Tommaso Monni

Complex Hermitian random matrices with a unitary symmetry can be distinguished by a weight function. When this is even, it is a known result that the distribution of the singular values can be decomposed as the superposition of two…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-26 Folkmar Bornemann , Peter J. Forrester

We calculate analytically the probability of large deviations from its mean of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

We study the statistics of the largest eigenvalue lambda_max of N x N random matrices with unit variance, but power-law distributed entries, P(M_{ij})~ |M_{ij}|^{-1-mu}. When mu > 4, lambda_max converges to 2 with Tracy-Widom fluctuations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Giulio Biroli , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

It has been recently shown that if $X$ is an $n\times N$ matrix whose entries are i.i.d. standard complex Gaussian and $l_1$ is the largest eigenvalue of $X^*X$, there exist sequences $m_{n,N}$ and $s_{n,N}$ such that…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Noureddine El Karoui

In this work, we consider the weighted difference of two independent complex Wishart matrices and derive the joint probability density function of the corresponding eigenvalues in a finite-dimension scenario using two distinct approaches.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Santosh Kumar , S. Sai Charan
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