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Random matrices associated to Young diagrams

Probability 2024-03-14 v3 Mathematical Physics Combinatorics math.MP

Abstract

We consider the singular values of certain Young diagram shaped random matrices. For block-shaped random matrices, the empirical distribution of the squares of the singular eigenvalues converges almost surely to a distribution whose moments are a generalisation of the Catalan numbers. The limiting distribution is the density of a product of rescaled independent Beta random variables and its Stieltjes-Cauchy transform has a hypergeometric representation. In special cases we recover the Marchenko-Pastur and Dykema-Haagerup measures of square and triangular random matrices, respectively. We find a further factorisation of the moments in terms of two complex-valued random variables that generalises the factorisation of the Marcenko-Pastur law as product of independent uniform and arcsine random variables.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2301.13555,
  title  = {Random matrices associated to Young diagrams},
  author = {Fabio Deelan Cunden and Marilena Ligabò and Tommaso Monni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.13555},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

17 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:27:52.643Z