English

On the Largest Singular Values of Random Matrices with Independent Cauchy Entries

Probability 2009-11-10 v3 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We apply the method of determinants to study the distribution of the largest singular values of large m×n m \times n real rectangular random matrices with independent Cauchy entries. We show that statistical properties of the (rescaled by a factor of 1m2\*n2 \frac{1}{m^2\*n^2})largest singular values agree in the limit with the statistics of the inhomogeneous Poisson random point process with the intensity 1πx3/2 \frac{1}{\pi} x^{-3/2} and, therefore, are different from the Tracy-Widom law. Among other corollaries of our method we show an interesting connection between the mathematical expectations of the determinants of complex rectangular m×n m \times n standard Wishart ensemble and real rectangular 2m×2n 2m \times 2n standard Wishart ensemble.

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0403425,
  title  = {On the Largest Singular Values of Random Matrices with Independent Cauchy Entries},
  author = {Alexander Soshnikov and Yan V. Fyodorov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0403425},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

We have shown in the revised version that the statistics of the largest eigenavlues of a sample covariance random matrix with i.i.d. Cauchy entries agree in the limit with the statistics of the inhomogeneous Poisson random point process with the intensity $\frac{1}{\pi} x^{-3/2}.$