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A note on universality of the distribution of the largest eigenvalues in certain sample covariance matrices

Probability 2007-05-23 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

Recently Johansson and Johnstone proved that the distribution of the (properly rescaled) largest principal component of the complex (real) Wishart matrix X\*X(Xt\*X) X^* \* X (X^t \*X) converges to the Tracy-Widom law as n,p n, p (the dimensions of X X ) tend to \infty in some ratio n/pγ>0. n/p \to \gamma>0. We extend these results in two directions. First of all, we prove that the joint distribution of the first, second, third, etc. eigenvalues of a Wishart matrix converges (after a proper rescaling) to the Tracy-Widom distribution. Second of all, we explain how the combinatorial machinery developed for Wigner matrices allows to extend the results by Johansson and Johnstone to the case of X X with non-Gaussian entries, provided np=O(p1/3). n-p =O(p^{1/3}) . We also prove that λmax(n1/2+p1/2)2+O(p1/2\*log(p)) \lambda_{max} \leq (n^{1/2}+p^{1/2})^2 +O(p^{1/2}\*\log(p)) (a.e.) for general γ>0. \gamma >0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0104113,
  title  = {A note on universality of the distribution of the largest eigenvalues in certain sample covariance matrices},
  author = {Alexander Soshnikov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0104113},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

This is a preliminary version. Minor misprints are corrected