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A famous result of Hall asserts that the multiplication and exponentiation in finitely generated torsion free nilpotent groups can be described by rational polynomials. We describe an algorithm to determine such polynomials for all torsion…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-20 Alexander Cant , Bettina Eick

Polynomial invariants of a group action often appear only in high degree, and in many representations the invariant ring imposes severe degree constraints before any nontrivial invariants can occur. In contrast, the larger class of unitary…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-17 Josh Katz

We study the rings of invariants for the indecomposable modular representations of the Klein four group. For each such representation we compute the Noether number and give minimal generating sets for the Hilbert ideal and the field of…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-10-14 M. Sezer , R. J. Shank

We determine the rings of invariants in the symmetric algebra on the dual of a vector space V over the field of two elements, for the group G of orthogonal transformations preserving a non-singular quadratic form on V. The invariant ring is…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. H. Kropholler , S. Mosheni Rajaei , J. Segal

We give an example of a polynomial of degree 4 in 5 variables that is the sum of squares of 8 polynomials and cannot be decomposed as the sum of 7 squares. This improves the current existing lower bound of 7 polynomials for the Pythagoras…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-12 Santiago Laplagne

Below we discuss the partition of the space of real univariate polynomials according to the number of positive and negative roots and signs of the coefficients. We present several series of non-realizable combinations of signs together with…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-06 Jens Forsgard , Vladimir P. Kostov , Boris Shapiro

In this paper, we prove that the ring of polynomial invariants of the Weyl group for an indecomposable and indefinite Kac-Moody Lie algebra is generated by invariant symmetric bilinear form or is trivial depending on $A$ is symmetrizable or…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-01-20 Zhao Xu-an , Jin Chunhua

We consider the degrees of the elements of a homogeneous system of parameters for the ring of invariants of a binary form, give a divisibility condition, and a complete classification for forms of degree at most 8.

交换代数 · 数学 2017-10-10 Andries E. Brouwer , Jan Draisma , Mihaela Popoviciu

Let $G$ be a complex classical group, and let $V$ be its defining representation (possibly plus a copy of the dual). A foundational problem in classical invariant theory is to write down generators and relations for the ring of…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Rebecca Bourn , William Q. Erickson , Jeb F. Willenbring

Polynomial invariants for robot manipulators and their joints arise from the adjoint action of the Euclidean group on its Lie algebra, the space of infinitesimal twists or screws. The aim of this paper is to determine basic sets of…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-02 Deborah Crook , Peter Donelan

It is a classical problem to compute a minimal set of invariant polynomial generating the invariant ring of a finite group as an algebra. We present here an algorithm for the computation of minimal generating sets in the non-modular case.…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-25 Simon King

Over an algebraically closed base field $k$ of characteristic 2, the ring $R^G$ of invariants is studied, $G$ being the orthogonal group O(n) or the special orthogonal group SO(n) and acting naturally on the coordinate ring $R$ of the…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-07-31 M. Domokos , P. E. Frenkel

We introduce new polynomial invariants of a finite-dimensional semisimple and cosemisimple Hopf algebra A over a field by using the braiding structures of A. We investigate basic properties of the polynomial invariants including stability…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-07-02 Michihisa Wakui

Graph polynomials are graph parameters invariant under graph isomorphisms which take values in a polynomial ring with a fixed finite number of indeterminates. We study graph polynomials from a model theoretic point of view. In this paper we…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-24 J. A. Makowsky , E. V. Ravve , T. Kotek

We compute new polynomials with Galois group $M_{11}$ over $\mathbb{Q}(t)$. These polynomials stem from various families of covers of $\mathbb{P}^1\mathbb{C}$ ramified over at least 4 points. Each of these families has features that make a…

数论 · 数学 2016-12-20 Joachim König

Let $\mathcal A$ be a hyperplane arrangement in a vector space $V$ and $G \leq GL(V)$ a group fixing $\mathcal A$. In case when $G$ is a complex reflection group and $\mathcal A=\mathcal A(G)$ is its reflection arrangement in $V$, Douglass,…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-03 Lorenzo Giordani , Gerhard Roehrle , Johannes Schmitt

The rotational invariants constructed by the products of three spherical harmonic polynomials are expressed generally as homogeneous polynomials with respect to the three coordinate vectors, where the coefficients are calculated explicitly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Zhong-Qi Ma , Zong-Chao Yan

In this paper, the result of applying iterative univariate resultant constructions to multivariate polynomials is analyzed. We consider the input polynomials as generic polynomials of a given degree and exhibit explicit decompositions into…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Laurent Busé , Bernard Mourrain

We introduce a system of invariants of isotopy classes of Morse polynomials ${\mathbb R}^2 \to {\mathbb R}^1$, prove its completeness for polynomials of degrees $\leq 4$, calculate all 71 possible values of these invariants for the case of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-27 V. A. Vassiliev

We describe birational representations of discrete groups generated by involutions, having their origin in the theory of exactly solvable vertex-models in lattice statistical mechanics. These involutions correspond respectively to two kinds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Boukraa , J-M. Maillard , G. Rollet