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Let X be a non-empty set and U a ring of subsets of X. The countable additive functions U->{0,1} are called measures. The paper gives some definitions (derivable measures, the Lebesgue-Stieltjes measures) and properties of these functions,…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Serban E. Vlad

Every continuous function of two or more real variables can be written as the superposition of continuous functions of one real variable along with addition.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-09-28 Ziqin Feng , Paul Gartside

We prove that if a continuous function $f : X \to f(X)$ takes open sets into elements of the Boolean algebra generated by open and closed subsets in $f(X)$, then there exist $X_n \subset X,$ $(n \in \omega)$ such that $f$ is open on every…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-14 Alexey Ostrovsky

Let $R$ be either the ring of Lipschitz quaternions, or the ring of Hurwitz quaternions. Then, $R$ is a subring of the division ring $\mathbb{D}$ of rational quaternions. For $S \subseteq R$, we study the collection $\rm{Int}(S,R) = \{f \in…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-07-08 Nicholas J. Werner

A subset $M \subset \textbf{R}^3$ is called a \emph{basic subset}, if for any funciton $f \colon M \to \textbf{R}$ there exist such functions $f_1; f_2; f_3 \colon \textbf{R} \to \textbf{R}$ that $f(x_1, x_2, x_3) = f_1(x_1) + f_2(x_2) +…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-30 Ivan Reshetnikov

The essential variables in a finite function $f$ are defined as variables which occur in $f$ and weigh with the values of that function. The number of essential variables is an important measure of complexity for discrete functions. When…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Sl. Shtrakov , I. Damyanov

Given X,Y two Q-vector spaces, and f:X -> Y, we study under which conditions on the sets $B_k\subseteq X$, k=1,...,s, if $\Delta_{h_1h_2... h_s}f(x)=0$ for all x in X and h_k in B_k, k=1,2,...,s, then $\Delta_{h_1h_2... h_s}f(x)=0$ for all…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-05-30 J. M. Almira

For any polynomial $P \in \mathbb{C}[X_1,X_2,...,X_n]$, we describe a $\mathbb{C}$-vector space $F(P)$ of solutions of a linear system of equations coming from some algebraic partial differential equations such that the dimension of $F(P)$…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-02 Hani Shaker

We continue work started in [1] concerning integer sequences q(n), n in N, defined by q(n) = q(n-q(n-1)) + f(n), with q(1) = 1. Here, f(n), with f(1) = 0, is a given sequence. We define F as the set of semi-infinite sequence f such that the…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-23 Jonathan H. B. Deane , Guido Gentile

This is the second in a series of three papers dealing with sums of squares and hypoellipticity in the infinitely degenerate regime. We give sharp conditions on the entries of a positive semidefinite NxN matrix function F on n-dimensional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-09-06 Lyudmila Korobenko , Eric T. Sawyer

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

A natural connection between rational functions of several real or complex variables, and subspace collections is explored. A new class of function, superfunctions, are introduced which are the counterpart to functions at the level of…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-23 Graeme W. Milton

We establish a novel upper bound for the real solutions of the equation specified in the title, employing a generalized derivation-division algorithm. As a consequence, we also derive a new set of Chebyshev functions adapted specifically…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-20 Daniel Panazzolo

For finite subsets A_1,...,A_n of a field, their sumset is given by {a_1+...+a_n: a_1 in A_1,...,a_n in A_n}. In this paper we study various restricted sumsets of A_1,...,A_n with restrictions of the following forms: a_i-a_j not in S_{ij},…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun , Yeong-Nan Yeh

It is consistent that for every function f:R x R-> R there is an uncountable set A subseteq R and two continuous functions f_0,f_1:D(A)-> R such that f(alpha, beta) in {f_0(alpha, beta),f_1(alpha, beta)} for every (alpha, beta) in A^2,…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Mariusz Rabus , Saharon Shelah

Functions with uniform sublevel sets can represent orders, preference relations or other binary relations and thus turn out to be a tool for scalarization that can be used in multicriteria optimization, decision theory, mathematical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-06 Petra Weidner

We describe algebraic curves $ X : F(x, y) = 0 $ defined over $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$ that satisfy the following property: there exist a number field $k$ and an infinite set $S \subset k$ such that, for every $y \in S$, the roots of the…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-18 Fedor Pakovich

Continuous, SL($n$) and translation invariant real-valued valuations on Sobolev spaces are classified.

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-04-01 Dan Ma

Let X be an affine real algebraic set . We investigate on the theory of algebraically constructible functions on X and the description of the semi-algebraic subsets of X when we replace the polynomial functions on X by some rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-12-21 Jean-Philippe Monnier

We investigate finite sets of rational functions $\{ f_{1},f_{2}, \dots, f_{r} \}$ defined over some number field $K$ satisfying that any $t_{0} \in K$ is a $K_{p}$-value of one of the functions $f_{i}$ for almost all primes $p$ of $K$. We…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-19 Benjamin Klahn , Joachim König