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Stationary memoryless sources produce two correlated random sequences $X^n$ and $Y^n$. A guesser seeks to recover $X^n$ in two stages, by first guessing $Y^n$ and then $X^n$. The contributions of this work are twofold: (1) We characterize…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Robert Graczyk , Igal Sason

We give a lower bound on the growth of a subshift based on a simple condition on the set of forbidden patterns defining that subshift. Aubrun et Al. showed a similar result based on the Lov\'asz Local Lemma for subshift over any countable…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-06 Matthieu Rosenfeld

We study the growth and isoperimetry of infinite clusters in slightly supercritical Bernoulli bond percolation on transitive nonamenable graphs under the $L^2$ boundedness condition ($p_c<p_{2\to 2}$). Surprisingly, we find that the volume…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-08 Tom Hutchcroft

Let $\lambda_1(n)$ denote the least invariant factor in the invariant factor decomposition of the multiplicative group $M_n = (\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)^\times$. We give an asymptotic formula, with order of magnitude $x/\sqrt{\log x}$, for the…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-04 Ben Chang , Greg Martin

We study several aspects of the M\"{o}bius function, $\mu[\sigma,\pi]$, on the poset of permutations under the pattern containment order. First, we consider cases where the lower bound of the poset is indecomposable. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-29 David Marchant

We show that any subset of $\mathbb{Z}_p^n$ ($p$ an odd prime) without $3$-term arithmetic progression has size $O(p^{cn})$, where $c:=1-\frac{1}{18\log p}<1$. In particular, we find an upper bound of $O(2.84^n)$ on the maximum size of an…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-02 Dion Gijswijt

We study the geometry of a class of group extensions, containing permutational wreath products, which we call "permutational extensions". We construct for all natural number k a torsion group with growth function asymptotically…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-29 Laurent Bartholdi , Anna G. Erschler

We show that the number of non-isotopic commutative semifields of odd order $p^{n}$ is exponential in $n$ when $n = 4t$ and $t$ is not a power of $2$. We introduce a new family of commutative semifields and a method for proving isotopy…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-26 Faruk Göloğlu , Lukas Kölsch

In this paper, we establish some nontrivial and effective upper bounds for the least common multiple of consecutive terms of a finite arithmetic progression. Precisely, we prove that for any two coprime positive integers $a$ and $b$, with…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-17 Sid Ali Bousla

We study the representation growth of alternating and symmetric groups in positive characteristic and restricted representation growth for the finite groups of Lie type. We show that the the number of representations of dimension at most n…

表示论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Robert Guralnick , Michael Larsen , Pham Huu Tiep

We show that there is a bijection between real-linear automorphisms of the multicomplex numbers of order $n$ and signed permutations of length $2^{n-1}$. This allows us to deduce a number of results on the multicomplex numbers, including a…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-11-28 Nicolas Doyon , Pierre-Olivier Parisé , William Verreault

For relatively prime positive integers $u_0$ and $r$, we consider the least common multiple $L_n:=\mathrm{lcm}(u_0,u_1,\ldots, u_n)$ of the finite arithmetic progression $\{u_k:=u_0+kr\}_{k=0}^n$. We derive new lower bounds on $L_n$ which…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-03 Daniel M. Kane , Scott D. Kominers

In this paper we develop a classification of real functions based on growth rates of repeated iteration. We show how functions are naturally distinguishable when considering inverses of repeated iterations. For example, $n+2\to 2n\to 2^n\to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-11 Titus Hilberdink

Say that a permutation of $1,2,\ldots,n$ is \textit{$k$-bounded} if every pair of consecutive entries in the permutation differs by no more than $k$. Such a permutation is \textit{anchored} if the first entry is $1$ and the last entry is…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-11 Maria M. Gillespie , Kenneth G. Monks , Kenneth M. Monks

A function $\mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N}$ is near exponential if it is bounded above and below by functions of the form $2^{n^c}$ for some $c > 0$. In this article we develop tools to recognize the near exponential residual finiteness growth…

群论 · 数学 2015-10-14 Khalid Bou-Rabee , Aglaia Myropolska

Geometric grid classes and the substitution decomposition have both been shown to be fundamental in the understanding of the structure of permutation classes. In particular, these are the two main tools in the recent classification of…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-10 Michael H. Albert , Nik Ruskuc , Vincent Vatter

Let n(2,k) denote the largest integer n for which there exists a set A of k nonnegative integers such that the sumset 2A contains {0,1,2,...,n-1}. A classical problem in additive number theory is to find an upper bound for n(2,k). In this…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sinan Gunturk , Melvyn B. Nathanson

We prove that the number of permutations avoiding an arbitrary consecutive pattern of length m is asymptotically largest when the avoided pattern is 12...m, and smallest when the avoided pattern is 12...(m-2)m(m-1). This settles a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Sergi Elizalde

We show that the mapping class group of a handlebody of genus at least 2 has a Dehn function of at most exponential growth type.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-09-27 Ursula Hamenstädt , Sebastian Hensel

A permutation p is realized by the shift on N symbols if there is an infinite word on an N-letter alphabet whose successive left shifts by one position are lexicographically in the same relative order as p. The set of realized permutations…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-15 Sergi Elizalde