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In this work, we prove that every complex contact structure gives rise to a distinguished type of almost contact metric 3-structure. As an application of our main result, we provide several new examples of manifolds which admit taut contact…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-24 Eder M. Correa

In this article, we prove a generalization of a theorem of Lisca-Matic to Stein cobordisms and develop a method for distinguishing certain Stein cobordisms using rotation numbers. Using these results along with standard techniques from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-09-19 Jonathan Simone

In this paper, we study the global behaviour of contact structures on oriented manifolds V which are circle bundles over a closed orientable surface S of genus g>0. We establish in particular contact analogs of a number of classical results…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Emmanuel Giroux

An irreducible 3--manifold with torus boundary either is a Seifert fibered space or admits at most three lens space fillings according to the Cyclic Surgery Theorem. We examine the sharpness of this theorem by classifying the non-hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-08-26 Kenneth L. Baker , Brandy Guntel Doleshal , Neil Hoffman

We survey the interactions between foliations and contact structures in dimension three, with an emphasis on sutured manifolds and invariants of sutured contact manifolds. This paper contains two original results: the fact that a closed…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-11-26 Vincent Colin , Ko Honda

In this article we conjecture a 4-dimensional characterization of tightness: a contact structure is tight if and only if a slice-Bennequin inequality holds for smoothly embedded surfaces in Yx[0,1]. An affirmative answer to our conjecture…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-10 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

We give several criteria on a closed, oriented 3-manifold that will imply that it is the boundary of a (simply connected) 4-manifold that admits infinitely many distinct smooth structures. We also show that any weakly fillable contact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-19 John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

For each connected alternating tangle, we provide an infinite family of non-left-orderable L-spaces. This gives further support for Conjecture [3] of Boyer, Gordon, and Watson that is a rational homology 3-sphere is an L-space if and only…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-29 Hamid Abchir , Mohammed Sabak

We classify fillable contact structures on all negative-definite star-shaped plumbings. Along the way, we show that such Seifert fibred spaces admit a unique negative maximal twisting number, and compute it explicitly using the Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-01 Alberto Cavallo , Irena Matkovič

Let $\Gamma$ be a minimal connected negative-definite plumbing tree with all vertices of genus zero, and let $Y_\Gamma$ be the oriented link of the corresponding normal complex surface singularity, equipped with its canonical contact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-21 Mohan Bhupal , Burak Ozbagci

We find a geometric invariant of isotopy classes of strongly irreducible Heegaard splittings of toroidal 3-manifolds. Combining this invariant with a theorem of R Weidmann, proved here in the appendix, we show that a closed, totally…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-03-06 David Bachman , Ryan Derby-Talbot

This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and global properties of contact structures on 3-manifolds. In particular we prove an analog of the sphere theorem from Riemannian geometry in the setting of contact…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-09-14 John B. Etnyre , Rafal Komendarczyk , Patrick Massot

We classify positive tight contact structures, up to isotopy fixing the boundary, on the manifolds $N=M(D^{2}; r_1, r_2)$ with minimal convex boundary of slope $s$ and Giroux torsion 0 along $\partial N$, where $r_1,r_2\in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-22 Fan Ding , Youlin Li , Qiang Zhang

Whether every hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a tight contact structure or not is an open question. Many hyperbolic 3-manifolds contain taut foliations and taut foliations can be perturbed to tight contact structures. The first examples of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-04-06 Tolga Etgü

We show that the canonical contact structure on the link of a normal complex singularity is universally tight. As a corollary we show the existence of closed, oriented, atoroidal 3-manifolds with infinite fundamental groups which carry…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-13 Yanki Lekili , Burak Ozbagci

We propose in this paper a method for studying contact structures in 3-manifolds by means of branched surfaces. We explain what it means for a contact structure to be carried by a branched surface embedded in a 3-manifold. To make the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Ulrich Oertel , Jacek Swiatkowski

We define a differential graded algebra associated to Legendrian knots in Seifert fibered spaces with transverse contact structures. This construction is distinguished from other combinatorial realizations of contact homology invariants by…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-12-14 Joan E. Licata , Joshua M. Sabloff

We define an invariant of contact structures in dimension three from Heegaard Floer homology. This invariant takes values in the set $\mathbb{Z}_{\geq0}\cup\{\infty\}$. It is zero for overtwisted contact structures, $\infty$ for Stein…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-08 Cagatay Kutluhan , Gordana Matic , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris , Andy Wand

We give formulae for the Ozsvath-Szabo invariants of 4-manifolds X obtained by fiber sum of two manifolds M_1, M_2 along surfaces S_1, S_2 having trivial normal bundle and genus g>0. The formulae follow from a general theorem on the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Stanislav Jabuka , Thomas E. Mark

In early 1930s Seifert and Threlfall classified up to conjugacy the finite subgroups of $\mathrm{SO}(4)$, this gives an algebraic classification of orientable spherical 3-orbifolds. For the most part, spherical 3-orbifolds are Seifert…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-22 Mattia Mecchia , Andrea Seppi