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For a nullhomologous Legendrian knot in a closed contact 3-manifold Y we consider a contact structure obtained by positive rational contact surgery. We prove that in this situation the Heegaard Floer contact invariant of Y is mapped by a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-13 Thomas E. Mark , Bülent Tosun

We prove that all flexible Weinstein fillings of a given contact manifold with vanishing first Chern class have isomorphic integral cohomology; in certain cases, we prove that all flexible fillings are symplectomorphic. As an application,…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-09-08 Oleg Lazarev

We use intersection theory techniques to define an invariant of closed 3-manifolds counting the characters of irreducible representations of the fundamental group in PSL(2,C). We note several properties of the invariant and compute the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Cynthia L. Curtis

We show that every closed toroidal irreducible orientable 3-manifold carries infinitely many universally tight contact structures.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Vincent Colin

It is known that every contact form on a closed three-manifold has at least two simple Reeb orbits, and a generic contact form has infinitely many. We show that if there are exactly two simple Reeb orbits, then the contact form is…

For a knot $K$ in a homology $3$-sphere $\Sigma$, let $M$ be the result of $2/q$-surgery on $K$, and let $X$ be the universal abelian covering of $M$. Our first theorem is that if the first homology of $X$ is finite cyclic and $M$ is a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-19 Teruhisa Kadokami , Noriko Maruyama , Tsuyoshi Sakai

We study 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on closed oriented Seifert manifold---circle bundles over an orbifold Riemann surface---, with a gauge group G given by a product of simply-connected and/or unitary Lie groups. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Cyril Closset , Heeyeon Kim , Brian Willett

We establish upper bounds for the complexity of Seifert fibered manifolds with nonempty boundary. In particular, we obtain potentially sharp bounds on the complexity of torus knot complements.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-18 Evgeny Fominykh , Bert Wiest

We construct two infinite families of knots each of which admits a Seifert fibered surgery with none of these surgeries coming from Dean's primitive/Seifert-fibered construction. This disproves a conjecture that all Seifert fibered…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas W. Mattman , Katura Miyazaki , Kimihiko Motegi

We execute Avdek's algorithm to find many algebraically overtwisted and tight $3$-manifolds by contact $+1$ surgeries. In particular, we show that a contact $1/k$ surgery on the standard contact $3$-sphere along any positive torus knot with…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-11-01 Youlin Li , Zhengyi Zhou

In this article, we investigate the higher topological complexity of oriented Seifert fibered manifolds that are Eilenberg--MacLane spaces $K(G,1)$ with infinite fundamental group $G$. We first refine the cohomological lower bounds for…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-02 Navnath Daundkar , Rekha Santhanam , Soumyadip Thandar

Using recently developed Seifert fibering operators for 3D $\mathcal{N} = 2$ gauge theories, we formulate the necessary ingredients for a state-integral model of the topological quantum field theory dual to a given Seifert manifold under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Yale Fan

By classical results of Rochlin, Thom, Wallace and Lickorish, it is well-known that any two 3-manifolds (with diffeomorphic boundaries) are related one to the other by surgery operations. Yet, by restricting the type of the surgeries, one…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-23 Gwenael Massuyeau

We call a pair (K, m) of a knot K in the 3-sphere S^3 and an integer m a Seifert fibered surgery if m-surgery on K yields a Seifert fiber space. For most known Seifert fibered surgeries (K, m), K can be embedded in a genus 2 Heegaard…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-18 Mario Eudave-Munoz , Katura Miyazaki , Kimihiko Motegi

Exceptional Dehn surgeries on arborescent knots have been classified except for Seifert fibered surgeries on Montesinos knots of length 3. There are infinitely many of them as it is known that 4n+6 and 4n+7 surgeries on a (-2, 3, 2n+1)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-07-03 Ying-Qing Wu

In this article we construct a family of knot surgery $4$-manifolds admitting arbitrarily many nonisomorphic Lefschetz fibration structures with the same genus fiber. We obtain such families by performing knot surgery on an elliptic surface…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-24 Jongil Park , Ki-Heon Yun

We show the existence of tight contact structures on infinitely many hyperbolic three-manifolds obtained via Dehn surgeries along sections of hyperbolic surface bundles over circle.

辛几何 · 数学 2018-03-23 M. Firat Arikan , Merve Secgin

We initiate the study of exotic Dehn twists along 3-manifolds $\neq S^3$ inside $4$-manifolds, which produces the first known examples of exotic diffeomorphisms of contractible 4-manifolds, more generally of definite 4-manifolds, and exotic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-02 Hokuto Konno , Abhishek Mallick , Masaki Taniguchi

We construct using Lefschetz fibrations a large family of contact manifolds with the following properties: Any bounding contact embedding into an exact symplectic manifold satisfying a mild topological assumption is non-displaceable and…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-09-04 Peter Albers , Mark McLean

We prove that the Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev (WRT) SO(3) invariant of an arbitrary 3-manifold M is always an algebraic integer. Moreover, we give a rational surgery formula for the unified invariant dominating WRT SO(3) invariants of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-04-14 Anna Beliakova , Thang T. Q. Le