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We give a classification for the small-$\tau$ asymptotic behaviours of solutions to the degenerate third Painlev\'e equation, $u^{''}(\tau) = \frac{(u^{\prime}(\tau))^{2}}{u(\tau)} - \frac{u^{\prime}(\tau)}{\tau} + \frac{1}{\tau}\left(-8…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-02-06 A. V. Kitaev , A. Vartanian

An algebro-geometric setting for the study of the Painlev\'e VI equation is introduced. Hamiltonian form of the equation is realized on a twisted relative cotangent bundle to the universal elliptic curve with labelled points of order two.…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Yu. I. Manin

In a recent work, we proposed the coupled Painlev\'e VI system with $A^{(1)}_{2n+1}$-symmetry, which is a higher order generalization of the sixth Painlev\'e equation ($P_{\rm VI}$). In this article, we present its particular solution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Takao Suzuki

We solve the metrisability problem for the six Painlev\'e equations, and more generally for all 2nd order ODEs with Painlev\'e property, and determine for which of these equations their integral curves are geodesics of a (pseudo) Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-02-06 Felipe Contatto , Maciej Dunajski

The relation between the Painleve equations and the algebraic equations with the catastrophe theory point of view are considered. The asymptotic solutions with respect to the small parameter of the Painleve equations different types are…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-09-25 O. M. Kiselev , B. I. Suleimanov

The Painleve-IV equation has three families of rational solutions generated by the generalized Hermite polynomials. Each family is indexed by two positive integers m and n. These functions have applications to nonlinear wave equations,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Robert Buckingham

A Riemann-Hilbert problem for a $q$-difference Painlev\'e equation, known as $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$, is shown to be solvable. This yields a bijective correspondence between the transcendental solutions of $q\textrm{P}_{\textrm{IV}}$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Nalini Joshi , Pieter Roffelsen

Symmetries and solutions of the Painleve IV equation are presented in an alternative framework which provides the bridge between the Hamiltonian formalism and the symmetric Painleve IV equation. This approach originates from a method…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-22 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , A. H. Zimerman

Recently, B. Yang and J. Yang derived a family of rational solutions to the Sasa-Satsuma equation, and showed that any of its members constitutes a partial-rogue wave provided that an associated generalised Okamoto polynomial has no real…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Pieter Roffelsen , Alexander Stokes

Dirac hamiltonian on the Poincare disk in the presence of an Aharonov-Bohm flux and a uniform magnetic field admits a one-parameter family of self-adjoint extensions. We determine the spectrum and calculate the resolvent for each element of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 O. Lisovyy

The Riccati equation method is used for study the oscillatory and non oscillatory behavior of solutions of linear four dimensional hamiltonian systems. An oscillatory and two non oscillatory criteria are proved. On an example the obtained…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-21 G. A. Grigorian

The critical and asymptotic behaviors of solutions of the sixth Painlev\'e equation PVI, obtained in the framework of the monodromy preserving deformation method, and their explicit parametrization in terms of monodromy data, are tabulated.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-10-26 Davide Guzzetti

Under the Flaschka-Newell Lax pair, the Darboux transformation for the Painlev\'{e}-II equation is constructed by the limiting technique. With the aid of the Darboux transformation, the rational solutions are represented by the Gram…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Liming Ling , Bing-Ying Lu , Xiaoen Zhang

In this paper some open problems for Painlev\'e equations are discussed. In particular the following open problems are described: (i) the Painlev\'e equivalence problem; (ii) notation for solutions of the Painlev\'e equations; (iii)…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-01-30 Peter A. Clarkson

We discuss a family of Hamiltonians given by particular rational extensions of the singular oscillator in two-dimensions. The wave functions of these Hamiltonians can be expressed in terms of products of Laguerre and exceptional Jacobi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 I. Marquette , S. Post , L. Ritter

Hypergeometric solutions to seven q-Painlev\'e equations in Sakai's classification are constructed. Geometry of plane curves is used to reduce the q-Painlev\'e equations to the three-term recurrence relations for q-hypergeometric functions.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Tetsu Masuda , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiro Ohta , Yasuhiko Yamada

Given the second order scalar Lax pair of the sixth Painlev\'e equation, we build a generalized heat equation with rational coefficients which does not depend any more on the Painlev\'e variable. \'Etant donn\'e la paire de Lax scalaire de…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Robert Conte , Ivan Dornic

We prove that if y" = f(y,y',t) is a generic Painleve equation from among the classes II to V then any collection of distinct solutions and their derivatives are algebraically independent over C(t). (Already proved by Nishioka for the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Joel Nagloo , Anand Pillay

We find a parametric solution of an arbitrary symmetric homogeneous diophantine equation of 5th degree in 6 variables using two primitive solutions. We then generalize this approach to symmetric forms of any odd degree by proving the…

数论 · 数学 2008-09-25 M. A. Reynya

A starting point of this paper is a classification of quadratic polynomial transformations of the monodromy manifold for the 2x2 isomonodromic Fuchsian systems associated to the Painleve VI equation. Up to birational automorphisms of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Marta Mazzocco , Raimundas Vidunas