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This paper is a very brief and gentle introduction to non-commutative geometry geared primarily towards physicists and geometers. It starts with a brief historical description of the motivation for non-commutative geometry and then goes on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Ernesto Lupercio

We give an exposition of graded and microformal geometry, and the language of $Q$-manifolds. $Q$-manifolds are supermanifolds endowed with an odd vector field of square zero. They can be seen as a non-linear analogue of Lie algebras (in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Theodore Th. Voronov

We survey recent results on inverse problems for geodesic X-ray transforms and other linear and non-linear geometric inverse problems for Riemannian metrics, connections and Higgs fields defined on manifolds with boundary.

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-19 Joonas Ilmavirta , François Monard

Numerous elliptic and parabolic variational problems arising in physics and geometry (Ginzburg-Landau equations, harmonic maps, Yang-Mills fields, Omega-instantons, Yamabe equations, geometric flows in general...) possess a critical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tristan Rivière

We investigate the invariant metrics and complex geodesics in the universal Teichm\"{u}ller space and Teichm\"{u}ller space of the punctured disk using Milin's coefficient inequalities. This technique allows us to establish that all…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-05-20 Samuel L. Krushkal

We give a survey on higher invariants in noncommutative geometry and their applications to differential geometry and topology.

K理论与同调 · 数学 2019-05-31 Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

We study a deformation of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms of a smooth manifold. The deformation is based on a general twist. This leads to a differential geometry on a noncommutative algebra of functions whose product is a star-product. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paolo Aschieri , Marija Dimitrijevic , Frank Meyer , Julius Wess

In the lecture notes, the author will survey the development of conformal geometry on four dimensional manifolds. The topic she chooses is one on which she has been involved in the past twenty or more years: the study of the integral…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-18 Sun-Yung Alice Chang

We consider 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SU(2) super Yang-Mills theory on $X\times S^1$, with $X$ a closed smooth four-manifold. A partial topological twisting along $X$ renders the theory formally independent of the metric on $X$. The theory depends…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Heeyeon Kim , Jan Manschot , Gregory W. Moore , Runkai Tao , Xinyu Zhang

These notes contain a survey of some aspects of the theory of graded differential algebras and of noncommutative differential calculi as well as of some applications connected with physics. They also give a description of several new…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette

Seiberg-Witten theory leads to a delicate interplay between Riemannian geometry and smooth topology in dimension four. In particular, the scalar curvature of any metric must satisfy certain non-trivial estimates if the manifold in question…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Claude LeBrun

A Riemannian geometry of noncommutative n-dimensional surfaces is developed as a first step towards the construction of a consistent noncommutative gravitational theory. Historically, as well, Riemannian geometry was recognized to be the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Chaichian , A. Tureanu , R. B. Zhang , X. Zhang

We study invariants defined by count of charged, elliptic $J$-holomorphic curves in locally conformally symplectic manifolds. We use this to define $\mathbb{Q} $-valued deformation invariants of certain complete Riemann-Finlser manifolds…

辛几何 · 数学 2023-10-17 Yasha Savelyev

Modern machine learning increasingly leverages the insight that high-dimensional data often lie near low-dimensional, non-linear manifolds, an idea known as the manifold hypothesis. By explicitly modeling the geometric structure of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Willem Diepeveen , Deanna Needell

We establish a link between the study of completely integrable systems of partial differential equations and the study of generic submanifolds in C^n. Using the recent developments of Cauchy-Riemann geometry we provide the set of symmetries…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hervé Gaussier , Joël Merker

We report on the following highlights from among the many discoveries made in Noncommutative Geometry since year 2000: 1) The interplay of the geometry with the modular theory for noncommutative tori, 2) Advances on the Baum-Connes…

量子代数 · 数学 2019-10-24 Alain Connes

We construct an invariant of closed ${\rm spin}^c$ 4-manifolds using families of Seiberg-Witten equations. This invariant is formulated as a cohomology class on a certain abstract simplicial complex consisting of embedded surfaces of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-05 Hokuto Konno

Supersymmetric gauge theories have played a central role in applications of quantum field theory to mathematics. Topologically twisted supersymmetric gauge theories often admit a rigorous mathematical description: for example, the Donaldson…

量子代数 · 数学 2017-11-22 Kevin Costello , Claudia Scheimbauer

The geometry of submanifolds is intimately related to the theory of functions and vector bundles. It has been of fundamental importance to find out how those two objects interact in many geometric and physical problems. A typical example of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-07-09 Gang Tian

We establish elliptic regularity for nonlinear inhomogeneous Cauchy-Riemann equations under minimal assumptions, and give a counterexample in a borderline case. In some cases where the inhomogeneous term has a separable factorization, the…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-10-05 Adam Coffman , Yifei Pan , Yuan Zhang