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The main goal of this paper is to give a modular type representation for the infinite product $(1-x)(1-xq)(1-xq^2)(1-xq^3)...$. It is shown that this representation essentially contains the well-known modular formulae either for Dedekind's…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Changgui Zhang

Let $q=e^{2\pi i\tau}$, $\Im\tau>0$, $x=e^{2\pi i\xi}\in\CC$ and $(x;q)_\infty=\prod_{n\ge 0}(1-xq^n)$. Let $(q,x)\mapsto(q^*,\iota_q x)$ be the classical modular substitution given by $q^*=e^{-2\pi i/\tau}$ and $\iota_q x=e^{2\pi…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Changgui Zhang

Convergent infinite products, indexed by all natural numbers, in which each factor is a rational function of the index, can always be evaluated in terms of finite products of gamma functions. This goes back to Euler. A purpose of this note…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-16 Marc Chamberland , Armin Straub

This is a translation of Euler's 1773 "Variae observationes circa angulos in progressione geometrica progredientes", E561 in the Enestr{\"o}m index. I translated this paper as a result of my study of Euler's work on the infinite product…

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-09-09 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

We use the correlation functions of vertex operators to give a proof of Cauchy's formula \begin{align*} \prod^K_{i=1}\prod^N_{j=1}(1-x_iy_j)=\sum_{\mu\subseteq [K\times N]}(-1)^{|\mu|}s_{\mu}\{x\}s_{\mu'}\{y\}. \end{align*} As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-25 Naihuan Jing , Zhijun Li

For every modulus $q\ge3$, we define a family of subsets $\mathcal{A}$ of the multiplicative group $(\mathbb{Z}/{q}\mathbb{Z})^\times$ for which the Euler product $\prod_{p\text{mod}q\in\mathcal{A}}(1-p^{-s})$ can be computed in double…

数论 · 数学 2019-09-20 Salma Ettahri , Olivier Ramaré , Léon Surel

We propose a generic algorithm for computing the inverses of a multiplicative function under the assumption that the set of inverses is finite. More generally, our algorithm can compute certain functions of the inverses, such as their power…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Max A. Alekseyev

We propose a recursive algorithm for identifying all finite sequences of positive integers whose product equals their sum. Our method uses solutions of strictly shorter length that are iteratively extended in pursuit of a valid solution.…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-14 Hlib Husarov , Eberhard Mayerhofer

We use a smoothed version of the explicit formula to find an approximation to the Riemann zeta function as a product over its nontrivial zeros multiplied by a product over the primes. We model the first product by characteristic polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. M. Gonek , C. P. Hughes , J. P. Keating

We study several integrals that contain the infinite product ${\displaystyle\prod_{n=0}^\infty}\left[1+\left(\frac{x}{b+n}\right)^3\right]$ in the denominator of their integrand. These considerations lead to closed form evaluation…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-12-21 Martin Nicholson

Purpose of writing this paper is to solve a transcendental function containing a product of a variable and its double exponential by a unique method of approximation. If the value of the said product is given, then its inverse function is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Narinder Kumar Wadhawan

This note provides truncated formulae with explicit error terms to compute Euler products over primes in arithmetic progressions of rational fractions. It further provides such a formula for the product of terms of the shape $F(1/p, 1/p^s)$…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-26 Olivier Ramaré

In this article, we derive a Euler prime product formula for the magnitude of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ valid for $\Re(s)>1$, as well as similar formulas for $\zeta(s)$ valid for an even and odd $k$th positive integer argument.…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-10-18 Artur Kawalec

Translation from the Latin of Euler's "Observatio de summis divisorum" (1752). E243 in the Enestroem index. The pentagonal number theorem is that $\prod_{n=1}^\infty (1-x^n)=\sum_{n=-\infty}^\infty (-1)^n x^{n(3n-1)/2}$. This paper assumes…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-07-18 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

Noam Elkies and Everett Howe independently noticed a certain elegant product formula for the multiple integral \int_R \prod_{1 \le i < j \le k} (x_j-x_i) dx_1 \cdots dx_k, where the region $R$ is the set of $k$-tuples satisfying $0 < x_1 <…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 David P. Robbins

It is shown that the sequence of rational numbers $r(k)$ generated by the ordinary generating function $\prod_{k=1}^\infty (1+x^k/k)$ converges to a limit $C > 0$. $C$ can be expressed as $C = \exp\Bigl(-\sum_{k = 2}^\infty…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-17 Andreas B. G. Blobel

The absolute zeta function for a scheme $X$ of finite type over $\mathbb{Z}$ satisfying a certain condition is defined as the limit as $p\to 1$ of the congruent zeta function for $X\otimes\mathbb{F}_p$. In 2016, after calculating absolute…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-20 Takuki Tomita

Translated from the Latin original "Evolutio producti infiniti $(1-x)(1-xx)(1-x^3)(1x^4)(1-x^5)(1-x^6)$ etc. in seriem simplicem" (1775). E541 in the Enestroem index. In this paper Euler is revisiting his proof of the pentagonal number…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-08-31 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

We study a class of approximations to the Riemann zeta function introduced earlier by the second author on the basis of Euler product. This allows us to justify Euler Product Sieve for generation of prime numbers. Also we show that Bounded…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Di Liu , Yuri Matiyasevich , Joseph Oesterlé , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let $p_k(n)$ be given by the $k$-th power of the Euler Product $\prod _{n=1}^{\infty}(1-q^n)^k=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}p_k(n)q^{n}$. By investigating the properties of the modular equations of the second and the third order under the Atkin…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-14 Julia Q. D. Du , Edward Y. S. Liu , Jack C. D. Zhao
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