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Let A be an alphabet and W be a set of words in the free monoid A*. Let S(W) denote the Rees quotient over the ideal of A* consisting of all words that are not subwords of words in W. We call a set of words W finitely based if the monoid…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-09 Olga Sapir

We give lower bounds on the complexity of the word problem of certain non-solvable groups: for a large class of non-solvable infinite groups, including in particular free groups, Grigorchuk's group and Thompson's groups, we prove that their…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Laurent Bartholdi , Michael Figelius , Markus Lohrey , Armin Weiß

In this article, we study word equations in free semigroups and the conjecture that the existence of infinitely many solutions entails the existence of solutions with arbitrarily large exponent of periodicity. We examine this question in…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Volker Diekert , Silas Natterer , Alexander Thumm

The classical Waring problem deals with expressing every natural number as a sum of g(k) kth powers. Similar problems for finite simple groups have been studied recently, and in this paper we study them for finite quasisimple groups G. We…

群论 · 数学 2011-07-19 Michael Larsen , Aner Shalev , Pham Huu Tiep

Let G be a group. Two elements x,y are said to be in the same z-class if their centralizers are conjugate in G. Let V be a vector space of dimension n over a field F of characteristic different from 2. Let B be a non-degenerate symmetric,…

群论 · 数学 2015-01-23 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Ravi S. Kulkarni

Every word in a free group $F$ induces a probability measure on every finite group in a natural manner. It is an open problem whether two words that induce the same measure on every finite group, necessarily belong to the same orbit of…

群论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Liam Hanany , Chen Meiri , Doron Puder

For a finite connected graph $\mathcal{E}$ with set of edges $E$, a finite $E$-generated group $G$ is constructed such that the set of relations $p=1$ satisfied by $G$ (with $p$ a word over $E\cup E^{-1}$) is closed under deletion of…

群论 · 数学 2025-11-17 K. Auinger , J. Bitterlich , M. Otto

A finitary automaton group is a group generated by an invertible, deterministic finite-state letter-to-letter transducer whose only cycles are self-loops at an identity state. We show that, for this presentation of finite groups, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Maximilian Kotowsky , Jan Philipp Wächter

In this paper, we consider a variant of the classical algorithmic problem of checking whether a given word $v$ is a subsequence of another word $w$. More precisely, we consider the problem of deciding, given a number $p$ (defining a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Maria Kosche , Tore Koß , Florin Manea , Viktoriya Pak

Let $w=w(x_1,\ldots,x_r)$ be an outer commutator word. We show that the word $w(u_1,\ldots,u_r)$ is concise whenever $u_1,\ldots,u_r$ are non-commutator words in disjoint sets of variables. This applies in particular to words of the form…

群论 · 数学 2024-04-02 Gustavo A. Fernandez-Alcober , Matteo Pintonello

A finite group $G$ is called *uniformly generated*, if whenever there is a (strictly ascending) chain of subgroups $1<\langle x_1\rangle<\langle x_1,x_2\rangle <\cdots<\langle x_1,x_2,\dots,x_d\rangle=G$, then $d$ is the minimal number of…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-31 S. P. Glasby

In comparison to graphs, combinatorial methods for the isomorphism problem of finite groups are less developed than algebraic ones. To be able to investigate the descriptive complexity of finite groups and the group isomorphism problem, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Jendrik Brachter , Pascal Schweitzer

Let p be a prime. Every finite group G has a normal series each of whose quotients either is p-soluble or is a direct product of nonabelian simple groups of orders divisible by p. The non-p-soluble length of G is defined as the minimal…

群论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Yerko Contreras-Rojas , Pavel Shumyatsky

Given a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ and a right-infinite word $w$ over the alphabet $\Sigma$, we construct a topological space ${\rm Rec}(w)$ consisting of all right-infinite recurrent words whose factors are all factors of $w$, where we work…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Jason Bell

A variety of groups does not contain all metabelian groups if and only if there is an absolute bound for the nilpotency classes of powerful $p$-groups in the given variety. Similarly, a variety contains only finitely many finite $p$-groups…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-24 Primoz Moravec

Every word $w$ in a free group naturally induces a probability measure on every compact group $G$. For example, if $w=\left[x,y\right]$ is the commutator word, a random element sampled by the $w$-measure is given by the commutator…

群论 · 数学 2022-12-27 Michael Magee , Doron Puder

In this paper, we study the fibers of "automorphic word maps", a certain generalization of word maps, on finite groups and on nonabelian finite simple groups in particular. As an application, we derive a structural restriction on finite…

群论 · 数学 2016-10-14 Alexander Bors

Let $p$ be a prime and $\mathbb{F}_p$ be a finite field of $p$ elements. Let $\mathbb{F}_pG$ denote the group algebra of the finite $p$-group $G$ over the field $\mathbb{F}_p$ and $V(\mathbb{F}_pG)$ denote the group of normalized units in…

群论 · 数学 2024-01-02 Yulei Wang , Heguo Liu

A monoid is called special if it admits a presentation in which all defining relations are of the form $w = 1$. Every group is special, but not every monoid is special. In this article, we describe the language-theoretic properties of the…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-23 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

(1) There is a finitely presented group with a word problem which is a uniformly effectively inseparable equivalence relation. (2) There is a finitely generated group of computable permutations with a word problem which is a universal…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-13 André Nies , Andrea Sorbi