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In this paper we answer a question posed by C. A. Athanasiadis. Namely, we prove that the local $h$-polynomial of the $r$th edgewise subdivision of the $(n-1)$-dimensional simplex $2^V$ has only real zeros. In doing so we find a tool, using…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-18 Madeleine Leander

A hyperbolic polynomial (HP) is a real univariate polynomial with all roots real. By Descartes' rule of signs a HP with all coefficients nonvanishing has exactly $c$ positive and exactly $p$ negative roots counted with multiplicity, where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-30 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

In this paper, we present a computer-assisted framework for constructive proofs of existence for stationary solutions to one-dimensional parabolic PDEs and the rigorous determination of their linear stability. By expanding solutions in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Maxime Breden , Matthieu Cadiot , Antoine Zurek

In this paper we characterize real bivariate polynomials which have a small range over large Cartesian products. We show that for every constant-degree bivariate real polynomial $f$, either $|f(A,B)|=\Omega(n^{4/3})$, for every pair of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-03-20 Orit E. Raz , Micha Sharir , József Solymosi

In the article the necessary and sufficient conditions for a representation of Lipschitz function of two variables as a difference of two convex functions are formulated. An algorithm of this representation is given. The outcome of this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-07 Igor Proudnikov

Every polynomial of the form $P=(x+1)(x^{n-1}+c_1x^{n-2}+\cdots +c_{n-1})$ is representable as Schur-Szeg\H{o} composition of $n-1$ polynomials of the form $(x+1)^{n-1}(x+a_i)$, where the numbers $a_i$ are unique up to permutation. We give…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-04-08 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We prove that for some potentials (including the Newtonian one, and the potential of Helmholtz vortices in the plane) relative equilibria consisting of two homothetic regular polygons of arbitrary size can only occur if the masses at each…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-08 Marcelo P. Santos

In this paper, we first prove that the totally real discs lying in certain Levi flat hypersurfaces are polynomially convex. As applications we prove that the totally real discs lying in the boundary of certain polynomial polyhedra are…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-05-10 Sushil Gorai , Golam Mostafa Mondal

We show that if a polynomial $f\in \mathbb{R}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ is nonnegative on a closed basic semialgebraic set $X=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:g_1(x)\ge 0,\ldots,g_r (x)\ge 0\}$, where $g_1,\ldots,g_r\in\mathbb{R}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$, then $f$ can be…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-23 Krzysztof Kurdyka , Stanisław Spodzieja

We compute the first explicit polynomials with Galois groups $G=P\Gamma L_3(4)$, $PGL_3(4)$, $PSL_3(4)$ and $PSL_5(2)$ over $\mathbb{Q}(t)$. Furthermore we compute the first examples of totally real polynomials with Galois groups…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-18 Joachim König

Given a proper cone $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, a multivariate polynomial $f \in \mathbb{C}[z] = \mathbb{C}[z_1, \ldots, z_n]$ is called $K$-stable if it does not have a root whose vector of the imaginary parts is contained in the interior…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-08-31 Papri Dey , Stephan Gardoll , Thorsten Theobald

Recent work of Borwein, Choi, and the second author examined a collection of polynomials closely related to the Goldbach conjecture: the polynomial $F_N$ is divisible by the $N$th cyclotomic polynomial if and only if there is no…

数论 · 数学 2010-08-12 Greg Martin , Charles L. Samuels

Under a mild technical assumption, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for a totally real compacdt set in $\mathbb{C}^n$ to be rationally convex. This generalizes a classical result of Duval-Sibony

复变函数 · 数学 2023-10-04 Blake J. Boudreaux , Rasul Shafikov

Let $p$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $n$ in $n$ variables, $p(z_1,...,z_n) = p(Z)$, $Z \in C^{n}$. We call such a polynomial $p$ {\bf H-Stable} if $p(z_1,...,z_n) \neq 0$ provided the real parts $Re(z_i) > 0, 1 \leq i \leq n$. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-14 Leonid Gurvits

Recently, the second and the third author developed sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC) as a new certificate of nonnegativity for real polynomials, which is independent of sums of squares. In this article we show that the SONC…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-20 Mareike Dressler , Sadik Iliman , Timo de Wolff

Schubert coefficients $c_{u,v}^w$ are structure constants describing multiplication of Schubert polynomials. Deciding positivity of Schubert coefficients is a major open problem in Algebraic Combinatorics. We prove a positive rule for this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 Igor Pak , Colleen Robichaux

We give necessary and sufficient existence criteria, and methods for finding, continuous solutions of linear equations whose coefficients are polynomials.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-07 Charles Fefferman , János Kollár

A noncommutative (nc) polynomial is called (globally) trace-positive if its evaluation at any tuple of operators in a tracial von Neumann algebra has nonnegative trace. Such polynomials emerge as trace inequalities in several matrix or…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-12-04 Igor Klep , Claus Scheiderer , Jurij Volčič

We extend Krivine's strict positivstellensatz for usual (real multivariate) polynomials to symmetric matrix polynomials with scalar constraints. The proof is an elementary computation with Schur complements. Analogous extensions of Schm\"…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-07 Jaka Cimpric

A noncommutative polynomial is stable if it is nonsingular on all tuples of matrices whose imaginary parts are positive definite. In this paper a characterization of stable polynomials is given in terms of strongly stable linear matrix…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-01-31 Jurij Volčič