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A polynomial is real-rooted if all of its roots are real. For every polynomial $f(t) \in {\mathbf R}[t]$, the Hermite-Sylvester theorem associates a quadratic form $\Phi_2$ such that $f(t)$ is real-rooted if and only if $\Phi_2$ is positive…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-14 Melvyn B. Nathanson

The goal of this paper is to study Goldbach's conjecture for rings of regular functions of affine algebraic varieties over a field. Among our main results, we define the notion of Goldbach condition for Newton polytopes, and we prove in a…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-29 Alberto F. Boix , Danny A. J. Gómez-Ramírez

Given a polynomial $x \in {\mathbb R}^n \mapsto p(x)$ in $n=2$ variables, a symbolic-numerical algorithm is first described for detecting whether the connected component of the plane sublevel set ${\mathcal P} = \{x : p(x) \geq 0\}$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-01-24 Didier Henrion

A multivariate polynomial $p(x)=p(x_1,...,x_n)$ is sos-convex if its Hessian $H(x)$ can be factored as $H(x)= M^T(x) M(x)$ with a possibly nonsquare polynomial matrix $M(x)$. It is easy to see that sos-convexity is a sufficient condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-19 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Pablo A. Parrilo

In this paper, we prove several theorems on systems of polynomials with at least one positive real zero based on the theory of conceive polynomials. These theorems provide sufficient conditions for systems of multivariate polynomials…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-06 Jie Wang

In this paper, we derive the feasibility conditions for the robust counterparts of the uncertain Markowitz model. Our study is based on ellipsoidal, box, polyhedral uncertainty sets and also the uncertainty sets obtained from their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-09 Pulak Swain , Akshay Kumar Ojha

This paper examines systems of poly-harmonic equations of the Hardy--Sobolev type and the closely related weighted systems of integral equations involving Riesz potentials. Namely, it is shown that the two systems are equivalent under some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-05 John Villavert

For a homogeneous polynomial $p$ in $\xi\in {\bf R}^n$ with Gevrey coefficients, it is known that the Cauchy problem for any realization of $p$ is well-posed in the Gevrey class of order $s<2$ if the characteristic roots are real. In this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-07 Tatsuo Nishitani

In this paper, we investigate the solubility of homogeneous polynomial equations. The work of Browning, Le boudec, Sawin [3] shows that almost all homogeneous equations of degree $d\geq 4$ in $d+1$ or more variables satisfy the Hasse…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-10 Kiseok Yeon

The plethysm product of Schur functions corresponds to composing polynomial representations of infinite general linear groups. Finding the plethysm coefficients $\langle s_\nu \circ s_\mu, s_\lambda\rangle$ that express an arbitrary…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-08 Rowena Paget , Mark Wildon

Consider the polynomial $tr (A + tB)^m$ in $t$ for positive hermitian matrices $A$ and $B$ with $m \in \N$. The Bessis-Moussa-Villani conjecture (in the equivalent form of Lieb and Seiringer) states that this polynomial has nonnegative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Christian Fleischhack

By a result of Helton and McCullough, open bounded convex free semialgebraic sets are exactly open (matricial) solution sets D_L of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) L(X)>0. This paper gives a precise algebraic certificate for a polynomial…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Christopher S. Nelson

We prove the real non-attractive fixed point conjecture for complex polynomial and rational harmonic functions. A harmonic function $f=h+\overline{g}$ is polynomial (rational) if both $h$ and $g$ are polynomials (rational functions) of…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-07-25 Mohd Vaseem

Below we establish the conditions guaranteeing the reality of all the zeros of polynomials $P_n(z)$ in the polynomial sequence $\{P_n(z)\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ satisfying a five-term recurrence relation $$P_{n}(z)= zP_{n-1}(z) + \alpha…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-11-30 Innocent Ndikubwayo

Let $\mathbf{f} = (f_1, \ldots, f_R)$ be a system of polynomials with integer coefficients in which the degrees need not all be the same. We provide sufficient conditions for which the system of equations $f_j (x_1, \ldots, x_n) = 0 \ (1…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-10 Shuntaro Yamagishi

We consider the class of all homogeneous, possibly non-reduced, polynomials $f$ whose associated reduced projective divisor $D_{\text{red}} \subset \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$ has (at worst) quasi-homogeneous isolated singularities. In an arbitrary…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-25 Daniel Bath , Willem Veys

A polynomial that is a sum of squares (SOS) of other polynomials is evidently positive. The converse is not true, there are positive polynomials which are not SOS. This note focuses on the problem of certifying, in exact arithmetic, that a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-03 Didier Henrion

In this paper we fully describe functions generating the infinite totally nonnegative Hurwitz matrices. In particular, we generalize the well-known result by Asner and Kemperman on the total nonnegativity of the Hurwitz matrices of real…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-01-16 Alexander Dyachenko

Univariate polynomials are called stable with respect to a domain $D$ if all of their roots lie in $D$. We study linear slices of the space of stable univariate polynomials with respect to a half-plane. We show that a linear slice always…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-08-07 Sebastian Debus , Cordian Riener , Robin Schabert

The paper presents methods of eigenvalue localisation of regular matrix polynomials, in particular, stability of matrix polynomials is investigated. For this aim a stronger notion of hyperstability is introduced and widely discussed. Matrix…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-05-18 Oskar Jakub Szymański , Michał Wojtylak