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Let $P \subset \mathbb R^2$ be a point set with cardinality $N$. We give an improved bound for the number of dot products determined by $P$, proving that, \[ |\{ p \cdot q :p,q \in P \}| \gg N^{2/3+c}. \] A crucial ingredient in the proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-01 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Steven Senger

We study the smoothness properties of a global and nonautonomous topological conjugacy between a linear system and a quasilinear perturbation. The linear system exhibits a nonuniform exponential dichotomy with a nontrivial projector and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-28 Álvaro Castañeda , Ignacio Huerta , Gonzalo Robledo

In this work, we explore the notions unextendible product basis and uncompletability for operators which remain positive under partial transpose. Then, we analyze their connections to the ensembles which are many-copy indistinguishable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Saronath Halder , Alexander Streltsov

We prove that a set of finite perimeter is indecomposable if and only if it is, up to a choice of suitable representative, connected in the 1-fine topology. This gives a topological characterization of indecomposability which is new even in…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-23 Paolo Bonicatto , Panu Lahti , Enrico Pasqualetto

We introduce and study the arithmetic function E_m(n), defined as the sum of the remainders of n when divided by the first m positive integers. Although the definition is elementary, the function encodes rich arithmetic structure. In this…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-09-16 Es-said En-naoui

Let $\mathcal M=\langle M, <, +, \dots\rangle$ be an o-minimal expansion of an ordered group, and $P\subseteq M$ a dense set such that certain tameness conditions hold. We introduce the notion of a `product cone' in $\widetilde{\mathcal…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-08-15 Pantelis E. Eleftheriou

Superposition, the ability of neural networks to represent more features than neurons, is increasingly seen as key to the efficiency of large models. This paper investigates the theoretical foundations of computing in superposition,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Micah Adler , Nir Shavit

Monadic decomposability is a notion of variable independence, which asks whether a given formula in a first-order theory is expressible as a Boolean combination of monadic predicates in the theory. Recently, Veanes et al. showed the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Matthew Hague , Anthony Widjaja Lin , Philipp Rümmer , Zhilin Wu

Let $R$ be a commutative Noetherian ring, $M$ a finitely generated $R$-module and $I$ a proper ideal of $R$. In this paper we introduce and analyze some properties of $r(I, M)=\bigcup_{k\geqslant 1} (I^{k+1}M: I^kM)$, {\it the Ratliff-Rush…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tony J. Puthenpurakal , Fahed Zulfeqarr

The authors in a previous paper devised certain subcones of the semidefinite plus nonnegative cone and showed that satisfaction of the requirements for membership of those subcones can be detected by solving linear optimization problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-01 Akihiro Tanaka , Akiko Yoshise

This paper is focused on the Monotonicity Principle (MP) for nonlinear materials with piecewise growth exponent. This results are relevant because enables the use of a fast imaging method based on MP, to the wide class of problems with two…

Given a commutative Noetherian graded domain $R = \bigoplus_{i\ge 0} R_i$ of dimension $d\geq 2$ with $\dim(R_0) \geq 1$, we prove that any unimodular row of length $d+1$ in $R$ can be completed to the first row of an invertible matrix…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-08-07 Sourjya Banerjee

We study structural and topological properties of nested set complexes of matroids with arbitrary building sets, proving that these complexes are vertex decomposable and admit convex ear decompositions. These results unify and generalize…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-19 Basile Coron , Luis Ferroni , Shiyue Li

Consider rectangular matrices over a commutative ring R. Assume the ideal of maximal minors factorizes, I_m(A)=J_1*J_2. When is A left-right equivalent to a block-diagonal matrix? (When does the module/sheaf Coker(A) decompose as the…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-23 Dmitry Kerner , Victor Vinnikov

Let $R$ be an affine algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ with dim$(R)=n$. Let $P$ be a projective $A=R[T_1,\cdots,T_k]$-module of rank $n$ with determinant $L$. Suppose $I$ is an ideal of $A$ of height $n$ such…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-04-18 Manoj K. Keshari , Md. Ali Zinna

Given a set $I \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, consider the sequences $\{d_n(I)\},\{p_n(I)\}$ where for any $n$, $d_n(I)$ and $p_n(I)$ respectively count the number of permutations in the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ whose descent set…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Mohamed Omar , Justin M. Troyka

The decomposition matrix of a finite group in prime characteristic p records the multiplicities of its p-modular irreducible representations as composition factors of the reductions modulo p of its irreducible representations in…

表示论 · 数学 2014-10-21 Eugenio Giannelli , Mark Wildon

Let p1, p2,..., pn be distinct prime numbers, and let Nn be their product. We prove that, for any positive integer L that is divisible by the least common multiple of p1 minus one, p2 minus one, and so on, and for integers a1, a2,..., an…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-14 Shao-Yuan Huang , Hsiu-Yu Wu

Let M be a matrix whose entries are power series in several variables and determinant det(M) does not vanish identically. The equation det(M)=0 defines a hypersurface singularity and the (co)-kernel of M is a maximally Cohen-Macaulay module…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-12-22 Dmitry Kerner , Victor Vinnikov

In the classification of complete first-order theories, many dividing lines have been defined in order to understand the complexity and the behavior of some classes of theories. In this paper, using the concept of patterns of consistency…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-08 Michele Bailetti