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A very general surface of degree at least four in projective space of dimension three contains no curves other than intersections with surfaces. We find a formula for the degree of the locus of surfaces of degree at least five which contain…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-07-09 Fernando Cukierman , Angelo Lopez , Israel Vainsencher

In this paper we classify certain special ruled surfaces in $\R^3$ under the general theorem of characterization of constant angle surfaces. We study the tangent developable and conical surfaces from the point of view the constant angle…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-04-10 Ana-Irina Nistor

We prove the "strong form" of the Clemens conjecture in degree 10. Namely, on a general quintic threefold F in P^4, there are only finitely many smooth rational curves of degree 10, and each curve is embedded in F with normal bundle…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ethan Cotterill

We provide algorithms to reconstruct rational ruled surfaces in three-dimensional projective space from the `apparent contour' of a single projection to the projective plane. We deal with the case of tangent developables and of general…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Matteo Gallet , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho , Jan Vršek

We prove the following form of the Clemens conjecture in low degree. Let $d\le9$, and let $F$ be a general quintic threefold in $\IP^4$. Then (1)~the Hilbert scheme of rational, smooth and irreducible curves of degree $d$ on $F$ is finite,…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Trygve Johnsen , Steven L. Kleiman

Solving a long-standing open question in convex geometry, we will show that typical convex surfaces contain points of infinite curvature in all tangent directions. To prove this, we use an easy curvature definition imitating the idea of…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-09-13 Karim Adiprasito

Given two general rational curves of the same degree in two projective spaces, one can ask whether there exists a third rational curve of the same degree that projects to both of them. We show that, under suitable assumptions on the degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-05-24 Matteo Gallet , Josef Schicho

It is proved that a generic simple, closed, piecewise regular curve in space can be the boundary of only finitely many developable surfaces with nonvanishing mean curvature. The relevance of this result in the context of the dynamics of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-03-03 Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Jaume Amorós , Franco Coltraro

We describe convex hulls of the simplest compact space curves, reducible quartics consisting of two circles. When the circles do not meet in complex projective space, their algebraic boundary contains an irrational ruled surface of degree…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-24 Evan D. Nash , Ata Firat Pir , Frank Sottile , Li Ying

We study the congruence of bitangent lines of an irreducible surface in the 3-dimensional projective space in arbitrary characteristic, with special attention to quartic surfaces with rational double points and, in particular, Kummer…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-27 Igor Dolgachev , Shigeyuki Kondō

Let C be a simple, closed, directed curve on the surface of a convex polyhedron P. We identify several classes of curves C that "live on a cone," in the sense that C and a neighborhood to one side may be isometrically embedded on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-02-15 Joseph O'Rourke , Costin Vilcu

We bring additional support to the conjecture saying that a rational cuspidal plane curve is either free or nearly free. This conjecture was confirmed for curves of even degree, and in this note we prove it for many odd degrees. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We give an explicit construction of a closed curve with constant torsion and everywhere positive curvature. We also discuss the restrictions on closed curves of constant torsion when they are constrained to lie on convex surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-02 Larr M. Bates , O. Michael Melko

In this paper we consider developable surfaces which are isometric to planar domains and which are piecewise differentiable, exhibiting folds along curves. The paper revolves around the longstanding problem of existence of the so-called…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-07 Leonardo Alese

In this paper, the general formulation for inextensible flows of curves on oriented surface in $\mathbb{R}^3 $ is investigated. The necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible curve flow lying an oriented surface are expressed as a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-30 Onder Gokmen Yildiz , Soley Ersoy , Melek Masal

It is known that the class of developable surfaces which have zero Gaussian curvature in three dimensional Euclidean space is preserved by the parallel transformations. A tangent developable surface is defined as a ruled developable surface…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-06-18 Goo Ishikawa

Let X be a projective variety which is covered by rational curves, for instance a Fano manifold over the complex numbers. In this setup, characterization and classification problems lead to the natural question: "Given two points on X, how…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-25 Stefan Kebekus , Sandor J. Kovacs

In this paper we describe projective curves and surfaces such that almost all their hyperplane sections are projectively equivalent. Our description is complete for curves and close to being complete for smooth surfaces. In the appendix we…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 S. L'vovsky

We show that we can obtain a reducible spherical curve from any non-trivial spherical curve by four or less inverse-half-twisted splices, i.e., the reductivity, which represents how reduced a spherical curve is, is four or less. We also…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-17 Ayaka Shimizu

In characteristic $p>0$ and for $q$ a power of $p$, we compute the number of nonplanar rational curves of arbitrary degrees on a smooth Hermitian surface of degree $q+1$ under the assumption that the curves have a parametrization given by…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Norifumi Ojiro
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