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相关论文: Aperiodic Lorentz gas: recurrence and ergodicity

200 篇论文

The periodic Lorentz gas describes an ensemble of non-interacting point particles in a periodic array of spherical scatterers. We have recently shown that, in the limit of small scatterer density (Boltzmann-Grad limit), the macroscopic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-17 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strombergsson

We prove the existence of some types of periodic orbits for a particle moving in Euclidean three-space under the influence of the gravitational force induced by a fixed homogeneous circle. These types include periodic orbits very far and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Azevedo , P. Ontaneda

The Lagrange theorem on continued fractions states that a number is a quadratic surd if and only if its continued fraction expansion is eventually periodic. The current paper is devoted to a multidimensional generalization of this fact. As…

数论 · 数学 2008-09-27 Oleg N. German , Evgeniy L. Lakshtanov

For a dynamical system satisfying the approximate product property and asymptotically entropy expansiveness, we characterize a delicate structrue of the space of invariant measures: The ergodic measures of intermediate entropies and…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-03 Peng Sun

In this paper, we present some generalizations of Lagrange's theorem in the classical theory of continued fractions motivated by the geometric interpretation of the classical theory in terms of closed geodesics on the modular curve. As a…

数论 · 数学 2017-12-25 Hohto Bekki

This short note proves that a Laplacian cannot be quantum uniquely ergodic if it possesses a quasimode of order zero which (i) has a singular limit, and (ii) is a linear combination of a uniformly bounded number of eigenfunctions (modulo an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Steve Zelditch

Ergodicity of random dynamical systems with a periodic measure is obtained on a Polish space. In the Markovian case, the idea of Poincar\'e sections is introduced. It is proved that if the periodic measure is PS-ergodic, then it is ergodic.…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-19 Chunrong Feng , Huaizhong Zhao

We consider a class of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms introduced in [BFP] which is open and closed and contains all known examples. If in addition the diffeomorphism is non-wandering, then we show it is accessible unless it contains a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-03-29 Sergio R. Fenley , Rafael Potrie

In this paper we continue the analysis of non-diagonalisable hyperbolic systems initiated in \cite{GarJRuz, GarJRuz2}. Here we assume that the system has discontinuous coefficients or more in general distributional coefficients.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-09 Claudia Garetto , Bolys Sabitbek

We develop a Perron-Frobenius type theory for products of random quantum channels acting on finite-dimensional matrix algebras sampled from a stationary and ergodic stochastic process, which, in keeping with the literature, we call ergodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Owen Ekblad , Jeffrey Schenker

Motivated by the well-known phase-space portrait of the nonlinear pendulum, the purpose of this paper is to obtain convergence rates in the ergodic theorem for flows in the plane that have arbitrarily slow trajectories. Considering bounded…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-11 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Baptiste Morisse

In this paper we present a conditional proof of Wojtkowski's Ergodicity Conjecture for the system of 1D perfectly elastic balls falling down in a half line under constant gravitational acceleration. Namely, we prove that almost every such…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-22 Nandor Simanyi

We analyze in the context of geometrothermodynamics a Legendre invariant metric structure in the equilibrium space of an ideal gas. We introduce the concept of thermodynamic geodesic as a succession of points, each corresponding to a state…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Hernando Quevedo , Alberto Sanchez , Alejandro Vazquez

In this talk a sufficient condition for a diagonal orthogonally transitive cylindrical $G_2$ metric to be geodesically complete is given. The condition is weak enough to comprise all known diagonal perfect fluid cosmological models that are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-14 L. Fernández-Jambrina

Let X be an infinite Riemann surface with an upper-bounded geodesic pants decomposition. The vertices of the corresponding dual graph G are pairs of pants and edges are cuffs with conductances equal to their lengths. We prove that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-06 Charles Bordenave , Xinlong Dong , Dragomir Šarić

A geodesic $g$ is Morse, for every $L \geq 1, A \geq 0$ there exists a $C=C_g(L,A)$ such that any $(L,A)$-quasi-geodesic connecting two points on $g$ stays $C$-close to $g$. The Morse lemma implies that in a hyperbolic space every geodesic…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-21 Elisabeth Fink

We prove several generic existence results for infinitely many periodic orbits of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms or Reeb flows. For instance, we show that a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism of a complex projective space or Grassmannian generically…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-08-25 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

We study the thermodynamical properties of a one-dimensional gas with one-dimensional gravitational interactions, and placed in a uniform mass background. Periodic boundary conditions are implemented as a modification of the potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Pankaj Kumar , Bruce N. Miller , Dan Pirjol

The random Lorentz gas (RLG) is a minimal model of transport in heterogeneous media. It also models the dynamics of a tracer in a glassy system. These two perspectives, however, are fundamentally inconsistent. Arrest in the former is…

We employ an extension of ergodic theory to the random setting to investigate the existence of random periodic solutions of random dynamical systems. Given that a random dynamical system has a dissipative structure, we proved that a random…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-25 Kenneth Uda