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In the paper, we consider the obstacle problem, with one and two irregular barriers, for semilinear evolution equation involving measure data and operator corresponding to a semi-Dirichlet form. We prove the existence and uniqueness of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-31 Tomasz Klimsiak

We investigate local-global principles for multinorm equations over a global field. To this extent, we generalize work of Drakokhrust and Platonov to provide explicit and computable formulae for the obstructions to the Hasse principle and…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-30 André Macedo

The new principle of constrained twistor-like variables is proposed for construction of the Cartan 1-forms on the worldsheet of the D=3,4,6 bosonic strings. The corresponding equations of motion are derived. Among them there are two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. A. Kapustnikov , S. A. Ulanov

In this note, we look at some of the less explored aspects of the gamma function. We provide a new proof of Euler's reflection formula and discuss its significance in the theory of special functions. We also discuss a result of Landau…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-11-03 Ritesh Goenka , Gopala Krishna Srinivasan

Examples of discontinuous functions already appear in the work of Euler, Abel, Dirichlet, Fourier, and Bolzano. A ground-breaking discovery due to Baire was that many discontinuous functions are well-behaved in that they are the pointwise…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-06 Dag Normann , Sam Sanders

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety over a number field, fibered over a curve, with geometrically integral fibers. We prove that, supposing the finiteness of $\sha(Jac(C))$, if the fibers over a generalised Hilbertian subset satisfy the…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-12 Yongqi Liang

In this paper, we investigate the steady simplified Ericksen-Leslie system. For three dimension, we obtain Liouville theorems if $u$ and $\nabla d$ satisfy the Galdi's[1] condition, or some decay conditions. Note that the simplified…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-17 Yihang Hao , Xiangao Liu , Xiaotao Zhang

Let $X \subset \Bbb{C}^n$ be an equidimensional complex algebraic set and let $f: X \to \mathbb{C}$ be a polynomial function. For each $c \in \Bbb{C}$, we define the global Brasselet number of $f$ at $c$, a global counterpart of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-15 Nicolas Dutertre , Nivaldo G. Grulha

Here we solve the problem posed by Comte and Lachand-Robert in (2001). Take a bounded domain \Omega in R^2 and a piecewise smooth non-positive function u : \bar{\Omega} \to R vanishing on the boundary of \Omega. Consider a flow of point…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-09-26 Alexander Plakhov

We prove a version of the variational Euler-Lagrange equations valid for functionals defined on Fr\'echet manifolds, such as the spaces of sections of differentiable vector bundles appearing in various physical theories.

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-28 José A Vallejo

We present a new method for proving Correa-Jofr\'e-Thibault theorem that monotonicity of subdifferential implies convexity of the function. This new method is based on barrier functions. Barrier functions help overcome some of the main…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-08-05 Milen Ivanov , Nadia Zlateva

Euler calculus is based on integrating simple functions with respect to the Euler characteristic. This paper makes the case for extending Euler calculus to continuous integrands by integrating with respect to (Gaussian) curvature. This…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-05 Carl McTague

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian category and let $F$ be a subbifunctor of the additive bifunctor $\text{Ext}_{\mathcal{A}}^{1}(-,-)\colon \mathcal{A}^{\text{op}}\times \mathcal{A}\to \mathsf{Ab}$. Buan proved in [4] that $F$ is closed if,…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-06-03 Juan Camilo Cala

We give a geometric formulation of 3D incompressible Euler that contains the Eulerian and Lagrangian gauges as special cases. In the Lagrangian gauge, incompressible Euler is a real analytic ODE in Banach space; a short proof of this known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-21 Michael Reiterer

In this paper, we prove Liouville type theorems for stable solutions to the weighted fractional Lane-Emden system \begin{align*} (-\Delta)^s u = h(x)v^p,\quad (-\Delta)^s v= h(x)u^q, \quad u,v>0\quad \mbox{in }\;\mathbb{R}^N, \end{align*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Hatem Hajlaoui

The goal of this note is to show that, also in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, with $\partial \Omega\in C^2$, any weak solution, $(u(x,t),p(x,t))$, of the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluid in $\Omega\times (0,T)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Claude Bardos , Edriss S. Titi

The paper studies the $L^2$-torsion of fibrations, focusing on cases that relax acyclicity and the determinant class condition. We prove the sum formula and the product formula for $L^2$-torsion in the extended abelian category. The desired…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-08 Chengzhang Sun

This paper provides, over Henselian valued fields, some theorems on implicit function and of Artin--Mazur on algebraic power series. Also discussed are certain versions of the theorems of Abhyankar--Jung and Newton--Puiseux. The latter is…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-27 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Let $X$ be a cubic surface over a global field $k$. We prove that a Brauer-Manin obstruction to the existence of $k$-points on $X$ will persist over every extension $L/k$ with degree relatively prime to $3$. In other words, a cubic surface…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-18 Carlos Rivera , Bianca Viray

A relevant result independently obtained by Rayleigh and Sneddon on an identity on series involving the zeros of Bessel functions of the first kind is derived by an alternative method based on Laplace transforms. Our method leads to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Andrea Giusti , Francesco Mainardi