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The ancient unsolved problem of congruent numbers has been reduced to one of the major questions of contemporary arithmetic: the finiteness of the number of curves over $\bf Q$ which become isomorphic at every place to a given curve. We…

历史与综述 · 数学 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

The author has been interested in regions surrounded by cylinders of real algebraic hypersurfaces and their shapes and polynomials associated to them. Here, we formulate and investigate natural decompositions into such cylinders of real…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-13 Naoki Kitazawa

I discuss some recent work linking certain aspects of the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem to the theory of \hbox{o-minimality}. These notes are adapted from a lecture I gave in the Jour fixe seminar series at the Zukunfts\-kolleg of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-11 Patrick Speissegger

We establish a generalization of the p-adic local monodromy theorem (of Andre, Mebkhout, and the author) in which differential equations on rigid analytic annuli are replaced by differential equations on so-called fake annuli. The latter…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kiran S. Kedlaya

A large literature specifies conditions under which the information complexity for a sequence of numerical problems defined for dimensions $1, 2, \ldots$ grows at a moderate rate, i.e., the sequence of problems is tractable. Here, we focus…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Onyekachi Emenike , Fred J. Hickernell , Peter Kritzer

We clarify how close a second order fully nonlinear equation can come to uniform ellipticity, through counting large eigenvalues of the linearized operator. This suggests an effective and novel way to understand the structure of fully…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-12 Rirong Yuan

In this article we initiate a systematic study of the well-posedness theory of the Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds with boundary. This is an important problem in general relativity, and it is particularly important in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Michael Holst , Gantumur Tsogtgerel

The aim of these lecture notes is, after having quickly described various compactifications of the Teichm\"{u}ller space of a compact connected oriented surface minus finitely many points, to give a construction, by the equivariant Gromov…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-08-16 Frédéric Paulin

Besides offering a friendly introduction to knot homologies and quantum curves, the goal of these lectures is to review some of the concrete predictions that follow from the physical interpretation of knot homologies. In particular, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Sergei Gukov , Ingmar Saberi

(Completely regular) locales generalize (Tychonoff) spaces; indeed, the passage from a locale to its spatial sublocale is a well understood coreflection. But a locale also possesses an equally important pointless sublocale, and with…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Richard N. Ball

In this lecture notes we try to familiarize the audience with the theory of Bernoulli polynomials; we study their properties, and we give, with proofs and references, some of the most relevant results related to them. Several applications…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-10 Omran Kouba

1 First Lecture: Basics 1.1 Physical Derivation of the Master Equation 1.2 Some Simple Implications 1.3 Steady State 1.4 Action to the Left 2 Second Lecture: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of L 2.1 A Simple Case First 2.2 The General Case 3…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Berthold-Georg Englert , Giovanna Morigi

In the first of these two lectures, I describe a gauge theory approach to understanding quantum knot invariants as Laurent polynomials in a complex variable q. The two main steps are to reinterpret three-dimensional Chern-Simons gauge…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-01-28 Edward Witten

The $L_p$-Minkowski problem deals with the existence of closed convex hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with prescribed $p$-area measures. It extends the classical Minkowski problem and embraces several important geometric and physical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-11 Qiang Guang , Qi-Rui Li , Xu-Jia Wang

A generalization of the term "generalized Clifford algebras" (as appears in papers on advances in applied Clifford algebras) is introduced. This algebra is studied by means of structure theory of central simple algebras. A graph theoretical…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-12-09 Adam Chapman

Building upon the recent works of Bertola; Fasondini, Olver and Xu, we define a class of orthogonal polynomials on elliptic curves and establish a corresponding Riemann-Hilbert framework. We then focus on the special case, defined by a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-05-01 Harini Desiraju , Tomas Lasic Latimer , Pieter Roffelsen

We interpret a counterexample to Hilbert's 14th problem by S. Kuroda geometrically in two ways: As ring of regular functions on a smooth rational quasiprojective variety over any field K of characteristic 0, and, in the special case where K…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 Sebastian Krug

In this paper, using geometric properties of the field rotation parameters, we present a solution of Smale's Thirteenth Problem on the maximum number of limit cycles for Li\'{e}nard's polynomial system. We also generalize the obtained…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Valery A. Gaiko

Existence, uniqueness and stability of the solutions of linear stochastic evolution equations are investigated. The results obtained are used to prove theorems on solvability of linear second order stochastic partial differential equations…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-30 István Gyöngy , Nicolai V. Krylov

The theory of elliptic equations involving singular nonlinearities is well studied topic but the interaction of singular type nonlinearity with nonlocal nonlinearity in elliptic problems has not been investigated so far. In this article, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-10 Jacques Giacomoni , Divya Goel , K. Sreenadh