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Advances in micro-technology of the last years have made it possible to carry optics textbooks experiments over to atomic and molecular beams, such as diffraction by a double slit or transmission grating. The usual wave-optical approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt , Thorsten Koehler

The correspondence principle in physics between quantum mechanics and classical mechanics suggests deep relations between spectral and geometric entities of Riemannian manifolds. We survey---in a way intended to be accessible to a wide…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-20 A. Pohl , D. Zagier

The physical interpretation of the main notions of the quantum group theory (coproduct, representations and corepresentations, action and coaction) is discussed using the simplest examples of $q$-deformed objects (quantum group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. P. Kulish

The problem of introducing a dependence of elements of quantum group on classical parameters is considered. It is suggested to interpret a homomorphism from the algebra of functions on quantum group to the algebra of sections of a sheaf of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. Volovich

The most peculiar, specifically quantum, features of quantum mechanics --- quantum nonlocality, indeterminism, interference of probabilities, quantization, wave function collapse during measurement --- are explained on a logical-geometrical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Yuri Orlov

By virtue of the Noether theorems, the vast gauge redundancy of general relativity provides us with a rich algebra of boundary charges that generate physical symmetries. These charges are located at codimension-2 entangling surfaces called…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Laurent Freidel , Marc Geiller , Wolfgang Wieland

The orbifold construction via topological defects in quantum field theory can either be understood as a state sum construction internal to a given ambient theory, or as the procedure of (identifying and) gauging ordinary and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Nils Carqueville

As an example of a noncommutative space we discuss the quantum 3-dimensional Euclidean space $R^3_q$ together with its symmetry structure in great detail. The algebraic structure and the representation theory are clarified and discrete…

量子代数 · 数学 2011-09-13 B. L. Cerchiai , J. Madore , S. Schraml , J. Wess

We demonstrate how one can see quantization of geometry, and quantum algebraic structure in supersymmetric gauge theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Taro Kimura

We describe the quantum sphere of Podle\'{s} for $c=0$ by means of a stereographic projection which is analogous to that which exhibits the classical sphere as a complex manifold. We show that the algebra of functions and the differential…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Bruno Zumino

Some typical quantization ambiguities of quantum geometry are studied within isotropic models. Since this allows explicit computations of operators and their spectra, one can investigate the effects of ambiguities in a quantitative manner.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-30 Martin Bojowald

Important characteristics of the loop approach to quantum gravity are a specific choice of the algebra A of observables and of a representation of A on a measure space over the space of generalized connections. This representation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Hanno Sahlmann

In physics, two systems that radically differ at short scales can exhibit strikingly similar macroscopic behaviour: they are part of the same long-distance universality class. Here we apply this viewpoint to geometry and initiate a program…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Adam R. Brown , Michael H. Freedman , Henry W. Lin , Leonard Susskind

The formalism of classical and quantum mechanics on phase space leads to symplectic and Heisenberg group representations, respectively. The Wigner functions give a representation of the quantum system using classical variables. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ajay Patwardhan

One particular approach to quantum groups (matrix pseudo groups) provides the Manin quantum plane. Assuming an appropriate set of non-commuting variables spanning linearly a representation space one is able to show that the endomorphisms on…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-10-31 Bertfried Fauser

This note is an attempt to extend "Geometric Langlands Conjecture" from algebraic curves to algebraic surfaces. We introduce certain Hecke-type operators on vector bundles on an algebraic surface. The crucial observation is that the algebra…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Victor Ginzburg , Mikhail Kapranov , Eric Vasserot

A set of diverse but mutually consistent results obtained in different settings has spawned a new view of loop quantum gravity and its physical implications, based on the interplay of operator calculations and effective theory: Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Martin Bojowald

It is well known that correlations predicted by quantum mechanics cannot be explained by any classical (local-realistic) theory. The relative strength of quantum and classical correlations is usually studied in the context of Bell…

It is shown for classical and quantum ensembles that there is a unique quantity which has the properties of a "volume". This quantity is a function of the ensemble entropy, and hence provides a geometric interpretation for the latter. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael J. W. Hall

The importance of quantum effects for exotic nuclear shapes is demonstrated. Based on the example of a sheet of nuclear matter of infinite lateral dimensions but finite thickness, it is shown that the quantization of states in momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jan Toke , W. Udo Schroeder