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The family of Euclidean triangles having some fixed perimeter and area can be identified with a subset of points on a nonsingular cubic plane curve, i.e., an elliptic curve; furthermore, if the perimeter and the square of the area are…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Nicolas Brody , Jordan Schettler

In the present article we describe a class of algebraic curves on which rational functions of two arguments may reach all their possible limiting values. We also solve a similar question for functions that can be represented as a uniform…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yaacov Tzeitlin

We introduce a notion of $q$-deformed rational numbers and $q$-deformed continued fractions. A $q$-deformed rational is encoded by a triangulation of a polygon and can be computed recursively. The recursive formula is analogous to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-11 Sophie Morier-Genoud , Valentin Ovsienko

By extending methods of Favale-Pirola arXiv:2108.02157 and Gonz\'alez-Alonso-Torelli arXiv:2402.15158 to toric surfaces via toric Jacobian ring, we are able to show there exists trigonal curve with trigonal deformation of rank $g$ for…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-06 Jiacheng Zhang

In this paper we introduce flat grafting as a deformation of quadratic differentials on a surface of finite type that is analogous to the grafting map on hyperbolic surfaces. Flat grafting maps are generic in the strata structure and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-28 Ser-Wei Fu

We study lower bounds for the self-intersection of the canonical divisor of "canonical varieties" (i.e. varieties whose canonical linear system gives a birational map). We give some improvements for the known results in the case of surfaces…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Barja

We realize a dynamical decomposition for a post-critically finite rational map which admits a combinatorial decomposition. We split the Riemann sphere into two completely invariant subsets. One is a subset of the Julia set consisting of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-17 Guizhen Cui , Wenjuan Peng , Lei Tan

The well-known theory of "rational canonical form of an operator" describes the invariant factors, or elementary divisors, as a complete set of invariants of a similarity class of an operator on a finite-dimensional vector space $\V$ over a…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-09-11 Ravi S. Kulkarni

Jordan analytic curves which are invariant under rational functions are studied

复变函数 · 数学 2014-02-11 Alexandre Eremenko

We make a systematic study of the focal surface of a congruence of lines in the projective space. Using differential techniques together with techniques from intersection theory, we reobtain in particular all the invariants of the focal…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. Arrondo , M. Bertolini , C. Turrini

We consider the problem of a sphere rolling of a curved surface and solve it by mapping it to the precession of a spin 1/2 in a magnetic field of variable magnitude and direction. The mapping can be of pedagogical use in discussing both…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-06-17 Alberto G. Rojo , Anthony M. Bloch

Curves are essential concepts that enable compounded aesthetic curves, e.g., to assemble complex silhouettes, match a specific curvature profile in industrial design, and construct smooth, comfortable, and safe trajectories in vehicle-robot…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Victor Parque

The infinite set of coupled integral nonlinear equations for correlation functions in the case of classical canonical ensemble is considered. Some kind of graph expansions of correlation functions in the density parameter are constructed.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 A. L. Rebenko

This study presents miscellaneous properties of pseudo-factorials, which are numbers whose recurrence relation is a twisted form of that of usual factorials. These numbers are associated with special elliptic functions, most notably, a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-05-31 Roland Bacher , Philippe Flajolet

The purpose of this article is to study the deformations of smooth surfaces $X$ of general type whose canonical map is a finite, degree 2 morphism onto a minimal rational surface or onto $\mathbf F_1$, embedded in projective space by a very…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-01 Francisco Javier Gallego , Miguel González , Bangere P. Purnaprajna

In this paper, we show that the infinitesimal Torelli theorem implies the existence of deformations of automorphisms. In the first part, we use Hodge theory and deformation theory to study the deformations of automorphisms of complex…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-24 Xuanyu Pan

We present the general theory of curves in conformal geometry using tractor calculus. This primarily involves a tractorial determination of distinguished parametrizations and relative and absolute conformal invariants of generic curves. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-02 Josef Šilhan , Vojtěch Žádník

New invariants for 2-dimensional cell complexes are defined, which can be interpreted as curvature bounds. These invariants are proved to be rational and computable in a companion article. This document is a survey that collects theorems…

群论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Henry Wilton

The main purpose of this paper is to show that ideas of deformation theory can be applied to "infinite dimensional geometry". We develop the deformation theory of Brody curves. Brody curve is a kind of holomorphic map from the complex plane…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-04 Masaki Tsukamoto

We introduce sequences of functions orthogonal on a finite interval: proper orthogonal rational functions, orthogonal exponential functions, orthogonal logarithmic functions, and transmuted orthogonal polynomials

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-20 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov