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We continue to develop an obstruction theory for embedding 2-spheres into 4-manifolds in terms of Whitney towers. The proposed intersection invariants take values in certain graded abelian groups generated by labelled trivalent trees, and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

In the previous paper, we studied obstructions to the existence of complex sections on almost complex manifolds up to cobordism. We determined the obstruction rationally, in terms of the Chern classes. In this paper, we study the torsion…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Dennis Nguyen

The van Kampen-Flores theorem states that the $n$-skeleton of a $(2n+2)$-simplex does not embed into $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$. We give two proofs for its generalization to a continuous map from a skeleton of a certain regular CW complex (e.g. a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-07 Daisuke Kishimoto , Takahiro Matsushita

We calculate the Seiberg-Witten invariants of branched covers of prime degree, where the branch locus consists of embedded spheres. Aside from the formula itself, our calculations give rise to some new constraints on configurations of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-28 David Baraglia

In this paper we show that every degree 2 homology class of a 2n-dimensional symplectic manifold is represented by an immersed symplectic surface if it has positive symplectic area. Moreover, the symplectic surface can be chosen to be…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-12-31 Tian-Jun Li

We show that any closed oriented 3-manifold can be topologically embedded in some simply-connected closed symplectic 4-manifold, and that it can be made a smooth embedding after one stabilization. As a corollary of the proof we show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-09 Anubhav Mukherjee

We study conditions under which a finite simplicial complex $K$ can be mapped to $\mathbb R^d$ without higher-multiplicity intersections. An almost $r$-embedding is a map $f: K\to \mathbb R^d$ such that the images of any $r$ pairwise…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-12 S. Avvakumov , I. Mabillard , A. Skopenkov , U. Wagner

This article presents a new and more elementary proof of the main Seiberg-Witten-based obstruction to the existence of Einstein metrics on smooth compact 4-manifolds. It also introduces a new smooth manifold invariant which conveniently…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

We compute a primary cohomological obstruction to the existence of an equipartition for j mass distributions in R^d by two hyperplanes in the case 2d-3j = 1. The central new result is that such an equipartition always exists if d=6 2^k +2…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-03-03 Rade T. Zivaljevic

(1) We show that if a presentation of the trivial group is "hard to trivialize", in the sense that lots of Tietze moves are necessary to transform it into the trivial presentation, then the associated presentation complex (which is a…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-08-06 Karim A. Adiprasito , Bruno Benedetti

We prove a theorem on equivariant maps implying the following two corollaries: (1) Let N and M be compact orientable n-manifolds with boundaries such that M\subset N, the inclusion M\to N induces an isomorphism in integral cohomology, both…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-07-06 D. Goncalves , A. Skopenkov

We prove that, under a simple condition on the cohomology ring, every closed 4-manifold has mod 2 Seiberg-Witten simple type. This result shows that there exists a large class of topological 4-manifolds such that all smooth structures have…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-31 Tsuyoshi Kato , Nobuhiro Nakamura , Kouichi Yasui

For each integer $n$ we construct a simply connected $4$-manifold $X$ admitting a smoothly embedded surface $\Sigma$ of self intersection number $n$ such that the complement of the surface has non-trivial fundamental group. This answers a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-06 Sam Hughes , Daniel Ruberman

We define an invariant, which we call surface-complexity, of closed 3-manifolds by means of Dehn surfaces. The surface-complexity of a manifold is a natural number measuring how much the manifold is complicated. We prove that it fulfils…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-30 Gennaro Amendola

We propose an open question that seeks to generalise the Four Colour Theorem from two to three dimensions. As an appetiser, we show that 12 instead of four colours are both sufficient and necessary to colour every 2-complex that embeds in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-13 Jan Kurkofka , Emily Nevinson

We provide integral curvature bounds for compact Riemannian manifolds that allow isometric immersions into a Euclidean space with low codimension in terms of the Betti numbers.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-11-16 Theodoros Vlachos

It is well-known that an n-dimensional Poincar\'{e} complex $X^n$, $n \ge 5$, has the homotopy type of a compact topological $n$-manifold if the total surgery obstruction $s(X^n)$ vanishes. The present paper discusses recent attempts to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-06-13 Friedrich Hegenbarth , Dušan Repovš

Just as knots and links can be algebraically described as certain morphisms in the category of tangles in 3 dimensions, compact surfaces smoothly embedded in R^4 can be described as certain 2-morphisms in the 2-category of `2-tangles in 4…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez , Laurel Langford

A clear understanding of topology of higher-dimensional objects is important in many branches of both pure and applied mathematics. In this survey we attempt to present some results of higher-dimensional topology in a way which makes clear…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-06 A. Skopenkov

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay