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We develop the theory of torsional rigidity -- a quantity routinely considered for Dirichlet Laplacians on bounded planar domains -- for Laplacians on metric graphs with at least one Dirichlet vertex. Using a variational characterization…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-11-11 Delio Mugnolo , Marvin Plümer

We consider the class of simple graphs with large algebraic connectivity (the second-smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix). For this class of graphs we determine the asymptotic behavior of the number of Eulerian orientations. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-10 Mikhail Isaev

Let $G$ be a graph with a vertex weight $\omega$ and the vertices $v_1,\ldots,v_n$. The Laplacian matrix of $G$ with respect to $\omega$ is defined as $L_\omega(G)=\mathrm{diag}(\omega(v_1),\cdots,\omega(v_n))-A(G)$, where $A(G)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-14 Reza Sharafdini , H. Panahbar

Let $G$ be a finite connected graph on two or more vertices and $G^{[N,k]}$ the distance $k$-graph of the $N$-fold Cartesian power of $G$. For a fixed $k\ge1$, we obtain explicitly the large $N$ limit of the spectral distribution (the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-04-09 Yuji Hibino , Hun Hee Lee , Nobuaki Obata

We study entanglement properties of mixed density matrices obtained from combinatorial Laplacians. This is done by introducing the notion of the density matrix of a graph. We characterize the graphs with pure density matrices and show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Samuel L. Braunstein , Sibasish Ghosh , Simone Severini

Following some recent work by Gross, we consider the partition function for QCD on a two dimensional torus and study its stringiness. We present strong evidence that the free energy corresponds to a sum over branched surfaces with small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan

In this article we examine the adjacency and Laplacian matrices and their eigenvalues and energies of the general product (non-complete extended $p$-sum, or NEPS) of signed graphs. We express the adjacency matrix of the product in terms of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-18 K. A. Germina , Shahul Hameed K , Thomas Zaslavsky

We prove a number of results concerning the large $N$ asymptotics of the free energy of a random matrix model with a polynomial potential $V(z)$. Our approach is based on a deformation $\tau_tV(z)$ of $V(z)$ to $z^2$, $0\le t<\infty$ and on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Bleher , Alexander Its

The energy of a graph is defined as the sum the absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. A graph G on n vertices is said to be borderenergetic if its energy equals the energy of the complete graph Kn. In this paper, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Fernando Tura

In this work, we define the Laplacian and Normalized Laplacian energies of vertices in a graph, we derive some of its properties and relate them to combinatorial, spectral and geometric quantities of the graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-05 José Guerrero

The Laplacian matrix is of fundamental importance in the study of graphs, networks, random walks on lattices, and arithmetic of curves. In certain cases, the trace of its pseudoinverse appears as the only non-trivial term in computing some…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-14 Arzu Boysal , Fatih Ecevit , Cem Yalçın Yıldırım

Eigenvalue spectrum of the Laplacian on a metric graph with arbitrary but fixed vertex conditions is investigated in the limit as the lengths of all edges decrease to zero at the same rate. It is proved that there are exactly four possible…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-09-04 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yves Colin de Verdière

For a graph $G$ and a non-zero real number $\alpha$, the graph invariant $S_{\alpha}(G)$ is the sum of the $\alpha^{th}$ power of the non-zero signless Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$. In this paper, we obtain the sharp bounds of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-07 Lihua You , Jieshan Yang

For a Hermitian matrix $A$ of order $n$ with eigenvalues $\lambda_1(A)\ge \cdots\ge \lambda_n(A)$, define \[ \mathcal{E}_p^+(A)=\sum_{\lambda_i > 0} \lambda_i^p(A), \quad \mathcal{E}_p^-(A)=\sum_{\lambda_i<0} |\lambda_i(A)|^p,\] to be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-24 Saieed Akbari , Hitesh Kumar , Bojan Mohar , Shivaramakrishna Pragada

Let $G$ be a simple graph with $n$ vertices and let $$C(G;x)=\sum_{k=0}^n(-1)^{n-k}c(G,k)x^k$$ denote the Laplacian characteristic polynomial of $G$. Then if the size $|E(G)|$ is large compared to the maximum degree $\Delta(G)$, Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-13 Yi Wang , Haixia Zhang , Baoxuan Zhu

For a given homogeneous Poisson point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ two points are connected by an edge if their distance is bounded by a prescribed distance parameter. The behaviour of the resulting random graph, the Gilbert graph or random…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-06 Matthias Reitzner , Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

We propose representation of configurational physical quantities and microscopic structures for multicomponent system on lattice, by extending a concept of generalized Ising model (GIM) to graph theory. We construct graph Laplacian (and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-12 Koretaka Yuge

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, connected graph. We consider a greedy selection of vertices: given a list of vertices $x_1, \dots, x_k$, take $x_{k+1}$ to be any vertex maximizing the sum of distances to the existing vertices and iterate: we…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-06 Stefan Steinerberger

We investigate the threshold probability for connectivity of sparse graphs under weak assumptions. As a corollary this completely solve the problem for Cartesian powers of arbitrary graphs. In detail, let $G$ be a connected graph on $k$…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-04 Felix Joos

The consideration of the N-body gravitational problem equations can give to us some class of boundary-value problems defined on the "beem's" construction. One can considere it as weak or so-called finite element method's approximation with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rashid Faizullin