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The symmetric inverse semigroup $I(X)$ on a set $X$ is the collection of all partial bijections between subsets of $X$ with composition as the algebraic operation. We study a minimal Hausdorff inverse semigroup topologies on $I(X)$. When…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-08 J. Perez , C. Uzcategui

Infinitely many large Schur sigma-groups G with non-elementary bicyclic commutator quotient G/G' = C(3^e) x C(3), e >= 2, are constructed as periodic sequences of vertices in descendant trees of finite 3-groups. A single root gives rise to…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-27 Daniel C. Mayer

We consider composite $n$ satisfying the congruence $$n \cdot \sigma_k(n) \equiv 2 \pmod{\phi(n)},$$ and show a "flanking" structure: $14$ appears in both $S_{k-1}$ and $S_{k+1}$ whenever certain values of $n$ appear in $S_k$; and,…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Scott Duke Kominers

Some physics models have 10 dimensions that are usually decomposed into: 4 spacetime dimensions with local Lorentz Spin(1,3) symmetry plus a 6-dimensional compact space related to internal symmetries. A possibly useful alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Tony Smith

The standard model fermion spectrum, including a right handed neutrino, can be obtained as a zero-mode of the Dirac operator on a space which is the product of complex projective spaces of complex dimension two and three. The construction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian P. Dolan

We construct Steiner triple systems without parallel classes for an infinite number of orders congruent to $3 \pmod{6}$. The only previously known examples have order $15$ or $21$.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Darryn Bryant , Daniel Horsley

We present globally supersymmetric models of gauged scale covariance in ten, six, and four-dimensions. This is an application of a recent similar gauging in three-dimensions for a massive self-dual vector multiplet. In ten-dimensions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

We develop a general recipe for constructing orthogonal bases for the calculation of color structures appearing in QCD for any number of partons and arbitrary Nc. The bases are constructed using hermitian gluon projectors onto irreducible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Stefan Keppeler , Malin Sjodahl

This paper is devoted to octonions that are the eight-dimensional hypercomplex numbers characterized by multiplicative non-associativity. The decomposition of the product of three octonions with the conjugated central factor into the sum of…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-01-18 Mikhail Kharinov

We investigate the existence of maximal collections of mutually noncrossing $k$-element subsets of $\left\{ 1, \dots, n \right\}$ that are invariant under adding $k\pmod n$ to all indices. Our main result is that such a collection exists if…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Andrea Pasquali , Erik Thörnblad , Jakob Zimmermann

The "$10$-fold way" refers to the combined classification of the $3$ associative division algebras (of real, complex and quaternionic numbers) and of the $7$, ${\mathbb Z}_2$-graded, superdivision algebras (in a superdivision algebra each…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Zhanna Kuznetsova , Francesco Toppan

A composition of a nonnegative integer (n) is a sequence of positive integers whose sum is (n). A composition is palindromic if it is unchanged when its terms are read in reverse order. We provide a generating function for the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev , Tyrrell B. McAllister , T. Kyle Petersen

One-dimensional sigma-models with N supersymmetries are considered. For conventional supersymmetries there must be N-1 complex structures satisfying a Clifford algebra and the constraints on the target space geometry can be formulated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Hull

An association scheme is amorphous if it has as many fusion schemes as possible. Symmetric amorphous schemes were classified by A. V. Ivanov [A. V. Ivanov, Amorphous cellular rings II, in Investigations in algebraic theory of combinatorial…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-06 Jianmin Ma

Two matrix vector spaces $V,W\subset \mathbb C^{n\times n}$ are said to be equivalent if $SVR=W$ for some nonsingular $S$ and $R$. These spaces are congruent if $R=S^T$. We prove that if all matrices in $V$ and $W$ are symmetric, or all…

A complete supersymmetric SO(10) model is constructed, which is the most general consistent with certain $R$, discrete, and $U(1)$ flavor symmetries. The desired vacuum of the theory has vevs which lie in particular directions of group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 L. J. Hall , S. Raby

Huang, McKinnon, and Satriano conjectured that if $v \in \mathbb{R}^n$ has distinct coordinates and $n \geq 3$, then a hyperplane through the origin other than $\sum_i x_i = 0$ contains at most $2\lfloor n/2 \rfloor (n-2)!$ of the vectors…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-21 Brendan Pawlowski

We provide a systematic treatment of the tenfold way of classifying fermionic systems that naturally allows for the study of those with arbitrary $N$-body interactions. We identify four types of symmetries that such systems can possess,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Adhip Agarwala , Arijit Haldar , Vijay B. Shenoy

In this article some noncommutative topological objects such as NC mapping cone and NC mapping cylinder are introduced. We will see that these objects are equipped with the NCCW complex structure of [PEDERSEN]. As a generalization we…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-07-14 Vida Milani , Ali Asghar Rezaei

The vector space of the tensors $\mathcal F$ of type (0,3) having the same symmetries as the covariant derivative of the fundamental form of an almost contact metric manifold is considered. A scheme of decomposition of $\mathcal F$ into…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-20 Valentin A. Alexiev , Georgi T. Ganchev