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We study a random matching problem on closed compact $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds (with respect to the squared Riemannian distance), with samples of random points whose common law is absolutely continuous with respect to the volume…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Nicolas Clozeau , Francesco Mattesini

In this paper we use the Riemann-Hilbert problem, with jumps supported on appropriate curves in the complex plane, for matrix biorthogonal polynomials and apply it to find Sylvester systems of differential equations for the orthogonal…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-07-20 Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Manuel Mañas

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing complex mKdV equation with finite density initial data \begin{align*} &q_t+\frac{1}{2}q_{xxx}-3|q|^2q_{x}=0,\\ &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x) \sim \pm 1, \ x\to \pm\infty, \end{align*} which can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Lili Wen , Engui Fan

We consider various asymptotic scaling limits $N\to\infty$ for the $2N$ complex eigenvalues of non-Hermitian random matrices in the symmetry class of the symplectic Ginibre ensemble. These are known to be integrable, forming Pfaffian point…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-26 Gernot Akemann , Sung-Soo Byun , Nam-Gyu Kang

The Painleve-IV equation has two families of rational solutions generated respectively by the generalized Hermite polynomials and the generalized Okamoto polynomials. We apply the isomonodromy method to represent all of these rational…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-04 Robert J. Buckingham , Peter D. Miller

We consider the Hankel determinant generated by the Gaussian weight with two jump discontinuities. Utilizing the results of [C. Min and Y. Chen, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. {\bf 42} (2019), 301--321] where a second order PDE was deduced for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Shulin Lyu , Yang Chen

We prove universality at the edge of the spectrum for unitary (beta=2), orthogonal (beta=1) and symplectic (beta=4) ensembles of random matrices in the scaling limit for a class of weights w(x)=exp(-V(x)) where V is a polynomial,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Dimitri Gioev

In this paper, we develop the Riemann-Hilbert method to study the asymptotics of discrete orthogonal polynomials on infinite nodes with an accumulation point. To illustrate our method, we consider the Tricomi-Carlitz polynomials…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-16 Xiao-Bo Wu , Yu Lin , Shuai-Xia Xu , Yu-Qiu Zhao

In this survey, we review asymptotic results of some orthogonal polynomials which are relate to the Painlev\'e transcendents. They are obtained by applying Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems. In the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-15 Dan Dai

This is a review of the Riemann-Hilbert approach to the large $N$ asymptotics in random matrix models and its applications. We discuss the following topics: random matrix models and orthogonal polynomials, the Riemann-Hilbert approach to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-06-26 Pavel M. Bleher

We study a model of $n$ non-intersecting squared Bessel processes in the confluent case: all paths start at time $t = 0$ at the same positive value $x = a$, remain positive, and are conditioned to end at time $t = T$ at $x = 0$. In the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-13 A. B. J. Kuijlaars , A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , F. Wielonsky

We consider the roots of uniformly chosen complex and real reciprocal polynomials of degree $N$ whose Mahler measure is bounded by a constant. After a change of variables this reduces to a generalization of Ginibre's complex and real…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-12-02 Christopher D. Sinclair , Maxim L. Yattselev

We study the asymptotic behavior of the Ablowitz-Segur solutions for the second Painlev\'e equation using the Riemann-Hilbert approach and methods based on asymptotic expansions of classical special functions. Recent results show that the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-30 Kamil Dunst , Piotr Kokocki

The density function for the joint distribution of the first and second eigenvalues at the soft edge of unitary ensembles is found in terms of a Painlev\'e II transcendent and its associated isomonodromic system. As a corollary, the density…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-11 N. S. Witte , F. Bornemann , P. J. Forrester

In this article, we study microscopic properties of a two-dimensional eigenvalue ensemble near a conical singularity arising from insertion of a point charge in the bulk of the support of eigenvalues. In particular, we characterize all…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Yacin Ameur , Nam-Gyu Kang , Seong-Mi Seo

We study a model of $n$ one-dimensional non-intersecting Brownian motions with two prescribed starting points at time $t=0$ and two prescribed ending points at time $t=1$ in a critical regime where the paths fill two tangent ellipses in the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-14 Steven Delvaux , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars , Lun Zhang

A family of random variables $\mathbf{X}(s)$, depending on a real parameter $s>-\frac{1}{2}$, appears in the asymptotics of the joint moments of characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices and their derivatives, in the ergodic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-03 Theodoros Assiotis , Benjamin Bedert , Mustafa Alper Gunes , Arun Soor

We give four examples of families of orthogonal polynomials for which the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfy a discrete Painlev\'e equation. The first example deals with Freud weights $|x|^\rho \exp(-|x|^m)$ on the real line,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

We study invariant random matrix ensembles \begin{equation*} \mathbb{P}_n(d M)=Z_n^{-1}\exp(-n\,tr(V(M)))\,d M \end{equation*} defined on complex Hermitian matrices $M$ of size $n\times n$, where $V$ is real analytic such that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Thomas Bothner , Toby Shepherd

We consider polynomials orthogonal on $[0,\infty)$ with respect to Laguerre-type weights $w(x)=x^\alpha e^{-Q(x)}$, where $\alpha>-1$ and where $Q$ denotes a polynomial with positive leading coefficient. The main purpose of this paper is to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Vanlessen