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Thermodynamics as limiting behaviors of statistics is generalized to arbitrary system with probability {\it a priori} where thermodynamic infinite-size limit is replaced by multiple-measurement limit. A duality symmetry between Massieu's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Zhiyue Lu , Hong Qian

Decay rates for the energy of solutions of the damped wave equation on the torus are studied. In particular, damping invariant in one direction and equal to a sum of squares of nonnegative functions with a particular number of derivatives…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Perry Kleinhenz

The Goldstein-Taylor equations can be thought of as a simplified version of a BGK system, where the velocity variable is constricted to a discrete set of values. It is intimately related to turbulent fluid motion and the telegrapher's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Anton Arnold , Amit Einav , Beatrice Signorello , Tobias Wöhrer

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Ito

We present a wavefunction methodology to account for finite temperature initial conditions in the quantum Rabi model. The approach is based on the Davydov-Ansatz together with a statistical sampling of the canonical harmonic oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Michael Werther , Frank Grossmann

We consider the convergence of partition functions and endpoint density for the half-space directed polymer model in dimension $1+1$ in the intermediate disorder regime as considered for the full space model by Alberts, Khanin and Quastel…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-01 Xuan Wu

For a measure preserving transformation $T$ of a probability space $(X,\mathcal F,\mu)$ we investigate almost sure and distributional convergence of random variables of the form $$x \to \frac{1}{C_n} \sum_{i_1<n,...,i_d<n}…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-03 Manfred Denker , Mikhail Gordin

In this paper, we proved a central limit theorem and established a moderate deviation principle for a perturbed stochastic wave equation defined on $[0,T]\times \rr^3$. This equation is driven by a Gaussian noise, white in time and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-03 L. Cheng , R. Li , R. Wang , N. Yao

We give necessary and sufficient conditions to characterize the convergence in distribution of a sequence of arbitrary random variables to a probability distribution which is the invariant measure of a diffusion process. This class of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-13 Seiichiro Kusuoka , Ciprian Tudor

This paper is concerned with an inverse source problem for the stochastic wave equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion. Given the random source, the direct problem is to study the solution of the stochastic wave equation. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-14 Xiaoli Feng , Meixia Zhao , Peijun Li , Xu Wang

The velocity of a passive particle in a one-dimensional wave field is shown to converge in law to a Wiener process, in the limit of a dense wave spectrum with independent complex amplitudes, where the random phases distribution is invariant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Yves Elskens

The present paper studies a large class of temperature dependent probability distributions and shows that entropy and energy can be defined in such a way that these probability distributions are the equilibrium states of a generalized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jan Naudts

We derive relativistic hydrodynamic equations with a dynamical spin degree of freedom on the basis of an entropy-current analysis. The first and second laws of local thermodynamics constrain possible structures of the constitutive relations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Koichi Hattori , Masaru Hongo , Xu-Guang Huang , Mamoru Matsuo , Hidetoshi Taya

The averages of ratios of characteristic polynomials det(lambda - X) of N x N random matrices X, are investigated in the large N limit for the GUE, GOE and GSE ensemble. The density of states and the two-point correlation function are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

The properties of the thermal force driving micron particles in incompressible fluids are studied within the hydrodynamic theory of the Brownian motion. It is shown that the assumption used for the hydrodynamic Langevin equation in its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Vladimir Lisy , Jana Tothova , Lukas Glod

The relativistic continuity equations for the extensive thermodynamic quantities are derived based on the divergence theorem in Minkowski space outlined by St\"uckelberg. This covariant approach leads to a relativistic formulation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Sylvain D. Brechet , Marin C. A. Girard

We consider the Curie-Weiss model at a given initial temperature in vanishing external field evolving under a Glauber spin-flip dynamics corresponding to a possibly different temperature. We study the limiting conditional probabilities and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Victor Ermolaev , Christof Kuelske

We develop a theoretical model to investigate wave propagation in media with random time-varying properties, where temporal fluctuations lead to complex scattering dynamics. Focusing on the ensemble-averaged field, we derive an exact…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Romain Pierrat , Julia Rocha , Rémi Carminati

Sufficient conditions for either existence or non-existence of traveling wave solutions for a general quasi-linear reaction-diffusion-convection equation, possibly highly degenerate or singular, with discontinuous coefficients are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Umberto Guarnotta , Cristina Marcelli

We study the propagation of a density wave in a magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperatures. The thermal cloud is in the hydrodynamic regime and the system is therefore described by the two-fluid model. A…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 R. Meppelink , S. B. Koller , P. van der Straten